Python Tkinter 集成 DocsGPT API 实现代码编辑器

一切从 Python 调用本地 DocsGPT 完成 Python 开发开始。

遗留问题：如何验证 AI 开发提交的结果？

需求分析

使用 Python + Tkinter 进行 GUI 程序编码，界面分为左右两部分：

左侧为 Python 代码编辑区：
- 左上部为代码多行输入框，嵌入 Python Idle，浅灰色底色；
- 左下部为 Run 按钮。
：

""" 数据库操作模块创建和管理 SQLite 数据库，存储提问历史 """ import sqlite3 import json from datetime import datetime from typing import List, Dict, Optional class PyAIDatabase: def __init__(self, db_name: str = "pyai.db"): self.db_name = db_name self.init_database() def init_database(self): """初始化数据库表""" with sqlite3.connect(self.db_name) as conn: cursor = conn.cursor() # 创建历史记录表 cursor.execute(""" CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS query_history ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, question TEXT NOT NULL, answer TEXT NOT NULL, code_context TEXT, created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, updated_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ) """) # 创建代码片段表 cursor.execute(""" CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS code_snippets ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, title TEXT NOT NULL, code TEXT NOT NULL, language TEXT DEFAULT 'python', created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, updated_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ) """) # 创建配置表 cursor.execute(""" CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS settings ( key TEXT PRIMARY KEY, value TEXT NOT NULL ) """) # 插入默认配置 cursor.execute(""" INSERT OR IGNORE INTO settings (key, value) VALUES ('api_key', ''), ('api_url', 'https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions'), ('theme', 'light'), ('font_size', '12') """) conn.commit() def save_query(self, question: str, answer: str, code_context: Optional[str]) -> int: """保存查询记录""" with sqlite3.connect(self.db_name) as conn: cursor = conn.cursor() cursor.execute(""" INSERT INTO query_history (question, answer, code_context) VALUES (?, ?, ?) """, (question, answer, code_context)) conn.commit() return cursor.lastrowid def get_query_history(self, limit: int = 50, offset: int = 0) -> List[Dict]: """获取查询历史""" with sqlite3.connect(self.db_name) as conn: conn.row_factory = sqlite3.Row cursor = conn.cursor() cursor.execute(""" SELECT id, question, answer, code_context, created_at, updated_at FROM query_history ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT ? OFFSET ? """, (limit, offset)) rows = cursor.fetchall() return [dict(row) for row in rows] def delete_query(self, query_id: int) -> bool: """删除查询记录""" with sqlite3.connect(self.db_name) as conn: cursor = conn.cursor() cursor.execute("DELETE FROM query_history WHERE id = ?", (query_id,)) conn.commit() return cursor.rowcount > 0 def clear_history(self) -> bool: """清空历史记录""" with sqlite3.connect(self.db_name) as conn: cursor = conn.cursor() cursor.execute("DELETE FROM query_history") conn.commit() return cursor.rowcount > 0 def save_code_snippet(self, title: str, code: str, language: str = "python") -> int: """保存代码片段""" with sqlite3.connect(self.db_name) as conn: cursor = conn.cursor() cursor.execute(""" INSERT INTO code_snippets (title, code, language) VALUES (?, ?, ?) """, (title, code, language)) conn.commit() return cursor.lastrowid def get_code_snippets(self) -> List[Dict]: """获取所有代码片段""" with sqlite3.connect(self.db_name) as conn: conn.row_factory = sqlite3.Row cursor = conn.cursor() cursor.execute(""" SELECT id, title, code, language, created_at FROM code_snippets ORDER BY created_at DESC """) return [dict(row) for row in cursor.fetchall()] def get_setting(self, key: str) -> Optional[str]: """获取配置""" with sqlite3.connect(self.db_name) as conn: cursor = conn.cursor() cursor.execute("SELECT value FROM settings WHERE key = ?", (key,)) result = cursor.fetchone() return result[0] if result else None def update_setting(self, key: str, value: str): """更新配置""" with sqlite3.connect(self.db_name) as conn: cursor = conn.cursor() cursor.execute(""" INSERT OR REPLACE INTO settings (key, value) VALUES (?, ?) """, (key, value)) conn.commit() def search_history(self, keyword: str) -> List[Dict]: """搜索历史记录""" with sqlite3.connect(self.db_name) as conn: conn.row_factory = sqlite3.Row cursor = conn.cursor() cursor.execute(""" SELECT id, question, answer, created_at FROM query_history WHERE question LIKE ? OR answer LIKE ? ORDER BY created_at DESC """, (f"%{keyword}%", f"%{keyword}%")) return [dict(row) for row in cursor.fetchall()] # 全局数据库实例 db = PyAIDatabase()

""" GPT API 客户端模块处理与 GPT API 的通信 """ import requests import json from typing import Optional, Dict, Any import threading from database import db class GPTClient: def __init__(self, api_key: str = None, api_url: str = None): self.api_key = api_key or db.get_setting('api_key') or "" self.api_url = api_url or db.get_setting('api_url') or "https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions" self.session = requests.Session() self.session.headers.update({ "Authorization": f"Bearer {self.api_key}", "Content-Type": "application/json" }) def set_api_key(self, api_key: str): """设置 API 密钥""" self.api_key = api_key self.session.headers.update({"Authorization": f"Bearer {api_key}"}) db.update_setting('api_key', api_key) def set_api_url(self, api_url: str): """设置 API URL""" self.api_url = api_url db.update_setting('api_url', api_url) def ask_question(self, question: str, code_context: Optional[str], model: str = "gpt-3.5-turbo", max_tokens: int = 1000, temperature: float = 0.7, callback=None) -> Optional[str]: """ 向 GPT 提问 Args: question: 问题文本 code_context: 相关代码上下文 model: 使用的模型 max_tokens: 最大 token 数 temperature: 温度参数 callback: 回调函数，用于异步更新 UI Returns: GPT 的回答 """ if not self.api_key: return "错误：请先设置 API 密钥" # 构建消息 messages = [] if code_context: messages.append({ "role": "system", "content": f"以下是相关代码上下文：\n```python\n{code_context}\n```\n请基于此代码上下文回答问题。" }) messages.append({ "role": "user", "content": question }) # 构建请求数据 data = { "model": model, "messages": messages, "max_tokens": max_tokens, "temperature": temperature, "stream": False } try: if callback: # 异步调用 thread = threading.Thread(target=self._async_ask, args=(data, callback)) thread.daemon = True thread.start() return "正在处理..." else: # 同步调用 return self._sync_ask(data) except Exception as e: return f"请求错误：{str(e)}" def _async_ask(self, data: Dict, callback): """异步调用 GPT""" try: response = self.session.post(self.api_url, json=data, timeout=30) if response.status_code == 200: result = response.json() answer = result['choices'][0]['message']['content'] callback(answer) else: error_msg = f"API 错误：{response.status_code}\n{response.text}" callback(error_msg) except requests.exceptions.Timeout: callback("错误：请求超时，请检查网络连接") except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: callback("错误：无法连接到 API 服务器") except Exception as e: callback(f"未知错误：{str(e)}") def _sync_ask(self, data: Dict) -> str: """同步调用 GPT""" try: response = self.session.post(self.api_url, json=data, timeout=30) if response.status_code == 200: result = response.json() return result['choices'][0]['message']['content'] else: return f"API 错误：{response.status_code}\n{response.text}" except requests.exceptions.Timeout: return "错误：请求超时，请检查网络连接" except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: return "错误：无法连接到 API 服务器" except Exception as e: return f"未知错误：{str(e)}" def get_models(self) -> list: """获取可用的模型列表（需要相应权限）""" if not self.api_key: return [] try: response = self.session.get("https://api.openai.com/v1/models", timeout=10) if response.status_code == 200: models = response.json()['data'] return [model['id'] for model in models if 'gpt' in model['id'].lower()] return [] except: return ["gpt-3.5-turbo", "gpt-4", "gpt-4-turbo"] # 全局 GPT 客户端实例 gpt_client = GPTClient()

""" 主 GUI 程序 Python 代码编辑器 + GPT 助手 """ import tkinter as tk from tkinter import ttk, scrolledtext, messagebox, font import subprocess import tempfile import os import sys from datetime import datetime from database import db from gpt_client import gpt_client # 颜色配置 COLORS = { "light": { "bg": "#f5f5f5", "fg": "#333333", "editor_bg": "#f8f8f8", "button_bg": "#007acc", "button_fg": "white", "tab_bg": "#ffffff", "border": "#cccccc", "highlight": "#e6f3ff" }, "dark": { "bg": "#2d2d2d", "fg": "#e0e0e0", "editor_bg": "#1e1e1e", "button_bg": "#007acc", "button_fg": "white", "tab_bg": "#252526", "border": "#404040", "highlight": "#04395e" } } class CodeEditor(tk.Frame): """代码编辑器组件""" def __init__(self, parent, **kwargs): super().__init__(parent, **kwargs) self.create_widgets() def create_widgets(self): """创建编辑器组件""" # 工具栏 toolbar = tk.Frame(self) toolbar.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=5, pady=2) # 文件操作按钮 tk.Button(toolbar, text="新建", command=self.new_file, width=6).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) tk.Button(toolbar, text="打开", command=self.open_file, width=6).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) tk.Button(toolbar, text="保存", command=self.save_file, width=6).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) # 分隔符 tk.Label(toolbar, text="|").pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) # 编辑操作按钮 tk.Button(toolbar, text="撤销", command=self.undo, width=6).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) tk.Button(toolbar, text="重做", command=self.redo, width=6).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) tk.Label(toolbar, text="|").pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) # 查找替换 tk.Button(toolbar, text="查找", command=self.find_text, width=6).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) tk.Button(toolbar, text="替换", command=self.replace_text, width=6).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) # 代码编辑器 self.text_widget = scrolledtext.ScrolledText( self, wrap=tk.WORD, font=("Consolas", 12), bg=COLORS["light"]["editor_bg"], fg=COLORS["light"]["fg"], insertbackground="black", selectbackground="#d4d4d4", undo=True, maxundo=-1 ) self.text_widget.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=5, pady=5) # 绑定键盘快捷键 self.bind_shortcuts() # 状态栏 self.status_bar = tk.Label(self, text="就绪", bd=1, relief=tk.SUNKEN, anchor=tk.W) self.status_bar.pack(side=tk.BOTTOM, fill=tk.X) # 当前文件路径 self.current_file = None def bind_shortcuts(self): """绑定快捷键""" self.text_widget.bind('<Control-s>', lambda e: self.save_file()) self.text_widget.bind('<Control-o>', lambda e: self.open_file()) self.text_widget.bind('<Control-n>', lambda e: self.new_file()) self.text_widget.bind('<Control-f>', lambda e: self.find_text()) self.text_widget.bind('<Control-h>', lambda e: self.replace_text()) self.text_widget.bind('<Control-z>', lambda e: self.undo()) self.text_widget.bind('<Control-y>', lambda e: self.redo()) def new_file(self): """新建文件""" self.text_widget.delete(1.0, tk.END) self.current_file = None self.update_status("新建文件") def open_file(self): """打开文件""" from tkinter import filedialog file_path = filedialog.askopenfilename(filetypes=[("Python files", "*.py"), ("Text files", "*.txt"), ("All files", "*.*")]) if file_path: try: with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file: content = file.read() self.text_widget.delete(1.0, tk.END) self.text_widget.insert(1.0, content) self.current_file = file_path self.update_status(f"已打开：{os.path.basename(file_path)}") except Exception as e: messagebox.showerror("错误", f"无法打开文件：{str(e)}") def save_file(self): """保存文件""" if not self.current_file: self.save_as_file() else: try: content = self.text_widget.get(1.0, tk.END) with open(self.current_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as file: file.write(content) self.update_status(f"已保存：{os.path.basename(self.current_file)}") except Exception as e: messagebox.showerror("错误", f"无法保存文件：{str(e)}") def save_as_file(self): """另存为文件""" from tkinter import filedialog file_path = filedialog.asksaveasfilename(defaultextension=".py", filetypes=[("Python files", "*.py"), ("Text files", "*.txt"), ("All files", "*.*")]) if file_path: self.current_file = file_path self.save_file() def undo(self): """撤销""" try: self.text_widget.edit_undo() except: pass def redo(self): """重做""" try: self.text_widget.edit_redo() except: pass def find_text(self): """查找文本""" self.show_search_dialog() def replace_text(self): """替换文本""" self.show_search_dialog(replace=True) def show_search_dialog(self, replace=False): """显示查找/替换对话框""" dialog = tk.Toplevel(self) dialog.title("替换" if replace else "查找") dialog.geometry("400x200") dialog.transient(self) dialog.grab_set() tk.Label(dialog, text="查找内容:").grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5, pady=5, sticky=tk.W) find_entry = tk.Entry(dialog, width=30) find_entry.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=5, pady=5, sticky=tk.W) if replace: tk.Label(dialog, text="替换为:").grid(row=1, column=0, padx=5, pady=5, sticky=tk.W) replace_entry = tk.Entry(dialog, width=30) replace_entry.grid(row=1, column=1, padx=5, pady=5, sticky=tk.W) def do_find(): text = find_entry.get() if text: start_pos = self.text_widget.index(tk.INSERT) pos = self.text_widget.search(text, start_pos, tk.END) if pos: end_pos = f"{pos}+{len(text)}c" self.text_widget.tag_remove(tk.SEL, 1.0, tk.END) self.text_widget.tag_add(tk.SEL, pos, end_pos) self.text_widget.mark_set(tk.INSERT, pos) self.text_widget.see(pos) else: messagebox.showinfo("查找", "未找到匹配项") def do_replace(): find_text_str = find_entry.get() replace_text_str = replace_entry.get() if find_text_str: content = self.text_widget.get(1.0, tk.END) new_content = content.replace(find_text_str, replace_text_str) self.text_widget.delete(1.0, tk.END) self.text_widget.insert(1.0, new_content) tk.Button(dialog, text="查找", command=do_find).grid(row=2, column=0, padx=5, pady=10) if replace: tk.Button(dialog, text="替换", command=do_replace).grid(row=2, column=1, padx=5, pady=10) def update_status(self, message): """更新状态栏""" self.status_bar.config(text=message) def get_code(self): """获取当前代码""" return self.text_widget.get(1.0, tk.END).strip() def set_code(self, code): """设置代码""" self.text_widget.delete(1.0, tk.END) self.text_widget.insert(1.0, code) def clear(self): """清空编辑器""" self.text_widget.delete(1.0, tk.END) class GPTAssistant(tk.Frame): """GPT 助手组件""" def __init__(self, parent, code_editor, **kwargs): super().__init__(parent, **kwargs) self.code_editor = code_editor self.create_widgets() self.load_history() def create_widgets(self): """创建 GPT 助手界面""" # 配置区 config_frame = tk.Frame(self) config_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=10, pady=5) tk.Label(config_frame, text="API 密钥:").pack(side=tk.LEFT) self.api_key_var = tk.StringVar(value=db.get_setting('api_key') or "") self.api_entry = tk.Entry(config_frame, textvariable=self.api_key_var, width=30, show="*") self.api_entry.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) tk.Button(config_frame, text="保存", command=self.save_api_key).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) tk.Button(config_frame, text="显示/隐藏", command=self.toggle_api_key).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) # 问题输入区 tk.Label(self, text="问题:", font=("Arial", 10, "bold")).pack(anchor=tk.W, padx=10, pady=(10, 0)) self.question_text = scrolledtext.ScrolledText(self, height=8, wrap=tk.WORD, font=("Arial", 11)) self.question_text.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=10, pady=5) # 按钮区 button_frame = tk.Frame(self) button_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=10, pady=10) # 海蓝色按钮 self.ask_button = tk.Button(button_frame, text="获取答案", command=self.ask_gpt, bg="#007acc", fg="white", font=("Arial", 11, "bold"), height=2, width=12, cursor="hand2") self.ask_button.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) # 清除按钮 tk.Button(button_frame, text="清除问题", command=self.clear_question, bg="#6c757d", fg="white", height=2, width=10).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) # 包含代码上下文复选框 self.include_code_var = tk.BooleanVar(value=True) tk.Checkbutton(button_frame, text="包含代码上下文", variable=self.include_code_var, font=("Arial", 9)).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=20) # 标签页 self.notebook = ttk.Notebook(self) self.notebook.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=10, pady=5) # 答案标签页 self.answer_frame = tk.Frame(self.notebook) self.notebook.add(self.answer_frame, text="答案") self.answer_text = scrolledtext.ScrolledText(self.answer_frame, wrap=tk.WORD, font=("Arial", 11)) self.answer_text.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=5, pady=5) # 历史标签页 self.history_frame = tk.Frame(self.notebook) self.notebook.add(self.history_frame, text="历史") # 历史记录工具栏 history_toolbar = tk.Frame(self.history_frame) history_toolbar.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=5, pady=5) tk.Button(history_toolbar, text="刷新", command=self.load_history).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) tk.Button(history_toolbar, text="清空", command=self.clear_history).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) # 搜索框 tk.Label(history_toolbar, text="搜索:").pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=(10, 2)) self.search_var = tk.StringVar() self.search_entry = tk.Entry(history_toolbar, textvariable=self.search_var, width=20) self.search_entry.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) tk.Button(history_toolbar, text="搜索", command=self.search_history).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2) # 历史记录列表 history_list_frame = tk.Frame(self.history_frame) history_list_frame.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=5, pady=5) # 创建树形视图显示历史记录 columns = ("时间", "问题", "答案摘要") self.history_tree = ttk.Treeview(history_list_frame, columns=columns, show="headings", height=15) # 设置列 for col in columns: self.history_tree.heading(col, text=col) self.history_tree.column(col, width=150) self.history_tree.column("问题", width=250) self.history_tree.column("答案摘要", width=300) # 滚动条 scrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar(history_list_frame, orient="vertical", command=self.history_tree.yview) self.history_tree.configure(yscrollcommand=scrollbar.set) self.history_tree.pack(side=tk.LEFT, fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) scrollbar.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, fill=tk.Y) # 绑定双击事件查看详情 self.history_tree.bind("<Double-1>", self.show_history_detail) # 状态标签 self.status_label = tk.Label(self, text="就绪", bd=1, relief=tk.SUNKEN, anchor=tk.W) self.status_label.pack(side=tk.BOTTOM, fill=tk.X) def save_api_key(self): """保存 API 密钥""" api_key = self.api_key_var.get().strip() if api_key: gpt_client.set_api_key(api_key) messagebox.showinfo("成功", "API 密钥已保存") else: messagebox.showwarning("警告", "请输入 API 密钥") def toggle_api_key(self): """切换 API 密钥显示/隐藏""" current_show = self.api_entry.cget("show") self.api_entry.config(show="" if current_show == "*" else "*") def ask_gpt(self): """向 GPT 提问""" question = self.question_text.get(1.0, tk.END).strip() if not question: messagebox.showwarning("警告", "请输入问题") return if not gpt_client.api_key: messagebox.showwarning("警告", "请先设置 API 密钥") return # 获取代码上下文 if self.include_code_var.get(): code_context = self.code_editor.get_code() # 禁用按钮，显示处理中状态 self.ask_button.config(state=tk.DISABLED, text="处理中...") self.status_label.config(text="正在向 GPT 发送请求...") self.update() def update_answer(answer): """更新答案的回调函数""" self.answer_text.delete(1.0, tk.END) self.answer_text.insert(1.0, answer) # 保存到数据库 db.save_query(question, answer, code_context) # 恢复按钮状态 self.ask_button.config(state=tk.NORMAL, text="获取答案") self.status_label.config(text=f"完成 - {datetime.now().strftime('%H:%M:%S')}") # 刷新历史记录 self.load_history() # 异步调用 GPT gpt_client.ask_question(question=question, code_context=code_context, callback=update_answer) def clear_question(self): """清除问题""" self.question_text.delete(1.0, tk.END) def load_history(self): """加载历史记录""" # 清空现有记录 for item in self.history_tree.get_children(): self.history_tree.delete(item) # 从数据库加载历史记录 history = db.get_query_history(limit=100) for record in history: # 格式化时间 created_at = datetime.strptime(record['created_at'], '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') time_str = created_at.strftime('%m-%d %H:%M') # 截取问题摘要 question_summary = record['question'][:50] + "..." if len(record['question']) > 50 else record['question'] # 截取答案摘要 answer_summary = record['answer'][:50] + "..." if len(record['answer']) > 50 else record['answer'] # 插入到树形视图 self.history_tree.insert("", tk.END, values=(time_str, question_summary, answer_summary), tags=(record['id'],)) def search_history(self): """搜索历史记录""" keyword = self.search_var.get().strip() if not keyword: self.load_history() return # 清空现有记录 for item in self.history_tree.get_children(): self.history_tree.delete(item) # 搜索历史记录 results = db.search_history(keyword) for record in results: created_at = datetime.strptime(record['created_at'], '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') time_str = created_at.strftime('%m-%d %H:%M') question_summary = record['question'][:50] + "..." if len(record['question']) > 50 else record['question'] answer_summary = record['answer'][:50] + "..." if len(record['answer']) > 50 else record['answer'] self.history_tree.insert("", tk.END, values=(time_str, question_summary, answer_summary), tags=(record['id'],)) def clear_history(self): """清空历史记录""" if messagebox.askyesno("确认", "确定要清空所有历史记录吗？"): db.clear_history() self.load_history() def show_history_detail(self, event): """显示历史记录详情""" selection = self.history_tree.selection() if not selection: return item = self.history_tree.item(selection[0]) record_id = item['tags'][0] # 从数据库获取完整记录 history = db.get_query_history(limit=1000) record = next((r for r in history if r['id'] == int(record_id)), None) if record: # 创建详情窗口 detail_window = tk.Toplevel(self) detail_window.title(f"历史记录详情 - {record['created_at']}") detail_window.geometry("800x600") # 创建标签页 notebook = ttk.Notebook(detail_window) notebook.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=10, pady=10) # 问题标签页 question_frame = tk.Frame(notebook) notebook.add(question_frame, text="问题") question_text = scrolledtext.ScrolledText(question_frame, wrap=tk.WORD) question_text.insert(1.0, record['question']) question_text.config(state=tk.DISABLED) question_text.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=5, pady=5) # 答案标签页 answer_frame = tk.Frame(notebook) notebook.add(answer_frame, text="答案") answer_text = scrolledtext.ScrolledText(answer_frame, wrap=tk.WORD) answer_text.insert(1.0, record['answer']) answer_text.config(state=tk.DISABLED) answer_text.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=5, pady=5) # 代码上下文标签页（如果有） if record['code_context']: code_frame = tk.Frame(notebook) notebook.add(code_frame, text="代码上下文") code_text = scrolledtext.ScrolledText(code_frame, wrap=tk.WORD) code_text.insert(1.0, record['code_context']) code_text.config(state=tk.DISABLED) code_text.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=5, pady=5) # 操作按钮 button_frame = tk.Frame(detail_window) button_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=10, pady=5) tk.Button(button_frame, text="复制答案", command=lambda: self.copy_to_clipboard(record['answer'])).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) tk.Button(button_frame, text="重新提问", command=lambda: self.reuse_question(record['question'])).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) tk.Button(button_frame, text="删除记录", command=lambda: self.delete_record(record_id, detail_window)).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5) def copy_to_clipboard(self, text): """复制文本到剪贴板""" self.clipboard_clear() self.clipboard_append(text) messagebox.showinfo("成功", "已复制到剪贴板") def reuse_question(self, question): """重新使用问题""" self.question_text.delete(1.0, tk.END) self.question_text.insert(1.0, question) self.notebook.select(0) # 切换到问题标签页 def delete_record(self, record_id, window): """删除记录""" if messagebox.askyesno("确认", "确定要删除这条记录吗？"): db.delete_query(int(record_id)) self.load_history() window.destroy() class PythonIDE(tk.Tk): """Python IDE 主窗口""" def __init__(self): super().__init__() self.title("Python IDE with GPT Assistant") self.geometry("1400x800") # 设置图标（可选） try: self.iconbitmap('icon.ico') except: pass # 设置主题 self.current_theme = db.get_setting('theme') or 'light' # 创建菜单 self.create_menu() # 创建主界面 self.create_main_interface() # 绑定关闭事件 self.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.on_closing) def create_menu(self): """创建菜单栏""" menubar = tk.Menu(self) self.config(menu=menubar) # 文件菜单 file_menu = tk.Menu(menubar, tearoff=0) menubar.add_cascade(label="文件", menu=file_menu) file_menu.add_command(label="新建", command=self.new_file) file_menu.add_command(label="打开", command=self.open_file) file_menu.add_command(label="保存", command=self.save_file) file_menu.add_command(label="另存为", command=self.save_as_file) file_menu.add_separator() file_menu.add_command(label="退出", command=self.quit) # 编辑菜单 edit_menu = tk.Menu(menubar, tearoff=0) menubar.add_cascade(label="编辑", menu=edit_menu) edit_menu.add_command(label="撤销", command=self.undo) edit_menu.add_command(label="重做", command=self.redo) edit_menu.add_separator() edit_menu.add_command(label="剪切", command=self.cut) edit_menu.add_command(label="复制", command=self.copy) edit_menu.add_command(label="粘贴", command=self.paste) edit_menu.add_separator() edit_menu.add_command(label="全选", command=self.select_all) # 运行菜单 run_menu = tk.Menu(menubar, tearoff=0) menubar.add_cascade(label="运行", menu=run_menu) run_menu.add_command(label="运行代码", command=self.run_code) run_menu.add_command(label="调试", command=self.debug_code) # 工具菜单 tools_menu = tk.Menu(menubar, tearoff=0) menubar.add_cascade(label="工具", menu=tools_menu) tools_menu.add_command(label="设置", command=self.open_settings) tools_menu.add_command(label="代码格式化", command=self.format_code) # 主题菜单 theme_menu = tk.Menu(menubar, tearoff=0) menubar.add_cascade(label="主题", menu=theme_menu) theme_menu.add_command(label="浅色主题", command=lambda: self.change_theme('light')) theme_menu.add_command(label="深色主题", command=lambda: self.change_theme('dark')) # 帮助菜单 help_menu = tk.Menu(menubar, tearoff=0) menubar.add_cascade(label="帮助", menu=help_menu) help_menu.add_command(label="使用说明", command=self.show_help) help_menu.add_command(label="关于", command=self.show_about) def create_main_interface(self): """创建主界面""" # 创建分隔窗格 paned_window = tk.PanedWindow(self, orient=tk.HORIZONTAL, sashwidth=5, sashrelief=tk.RAISED) paned_window.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) # 左侧：代码编辑器 left_frame = tk.Frame(paned_window) paned_window.add(left_frame, width=700) # 代码编辑器 self.code_editor = CodeEditor(left_frame) self.code_editor.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=5, pady=5) # 运行按钮 run_button = tk.Button(left_frame, text="运行代码 (F5)", command=self.run_code, bg="#28a745", fg="white", font=("Arial", 11, "bold"), height=2) run_button.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=5, pady=5) # 右侧：GPT 助手 right_frame = tk.Frame(paned_window) paned_window.add(right_frame, width=700) self.gpt_assistant = GPTAssistant(right_frame, self.code_editor) self.gpt_assistant.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) # 应用当前主题 self.apply_theme() def apply_theme(self): """应用主题""" colors = COLORS[self.current_theme] # 设置窗口背景 self.config(bg=colors['bg']) # 更新代码编辑器颜色 self.code_editor.text_widget.config(bg=colors['editor_bg'], fg=colors['fg'], insertbackground=colors['fg']) # 更新 GPT 助手颜色 self.gpt_assistant.answer_text.config(bg=colors['tab_bg'], fg=colors['fg']) self.gpt_assistant.question_text.config(bg=colors['tab_bg'], fg=colors['fg']) def change_theme(self, theme): """切换主题""" self.current_theme = theme db.update_setting('theme', theme) self.apply_theme() def run_code(self): """运行代码""" code = self.code_editor.get_code() if not code.strip(): messagebox.showwarning("警告", "代码为空") return # 创建临时文件 with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w', suffix='.py', delete=False) as tmp: tmp.write(code) tmp_path = tmp.name try: # 运行代码 result = subprocess.run([sys.executable, tmp_path], capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10) # 显示输出 output = f"返回值：{result.returncode}\n\n" if result.stdout: output += f"标准输出:\n{result.stdout}\n" if result.stderr: output += f"标准错误:\n{result.stderr}\n" # 在答案区域显示输出 self.gpt_assistant.answer_text.delete(1.0, tk.END) self.gpt_assistant.answer_text.insert(1.0, output) self.gpt_assistant.notebook.select(0) # 切换到答案标签页 except subprocess.TimeoutExpired: messagebox.showerror("错误", "代码执行超时") except Exception as e: messagebox.showerror("错误", f"执行错误：{str(e)}") finally: # 清理临时文件 try: os.unlink(tmp_path) except: pass def debug_code(self): """调试代码（简单实现）""" code = self.code_editor.get_code() # 创建简单调试窗口 debug_window = tk.Toplevel(self) debug_window.title("调试输出") debug_window.geometry("600x400") text_widget = scrolledtext.ScrolledText(debug_window) text_widget.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) # 执行代码并捕获输出 import io import contextlib output = io.StringIO() try: with contextlib.redirect_stdout(output), contextlib.redirect_stderr(output): exec(code, {}) text_widget.insert(1.0, output.getvalue()) except Exception as e: text_widget.insert(1.0, f"错误：{str(e)}\n") def open_settings(self): """打开设置窗口""" settings_window = tk.Toplevel(self) settings_window.title("设置") settings_window.geometry("500x400") # API 设置 api_frame = tk.LabelFrame(settings_window, text="API 设置", padx=10, pady=10) api_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=10, pady=10) tk.Label(api_frame, text="OpenAI API 密钥:").grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=5) api_key_var = tk.StringVar(value=db.get_setting('api_key') or "") api_entry = tk.Entry(api_frame, textvariable=api_key_var, width=40) api_entry.grid(row=0, column=1, pady=5, padx=5) tk.Label(api_frame, text="API URL:").grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=5) api_url_var = tk.StringVar(value=db.get_setting('api_url') or "https://api.openai.com/v1/chat/completions") tk.Entry(api_frame, textvariable=api_url_var, width=40).grid(row=1, column=1, pady=5, padx=5) # 编辑器设置 editor_frame = tk.LabelFrame(settings_window, text="编辑器设置", padx=10, pady=10) editor_frame.pack(fill=tk.X, padx=10, pady=10) tk.Label(editor_frame, text="字体大小:").grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=5) font_size_var = tk.StringVar(value=db.get_setting('font_size') or "12") tk.Spinbox(editor_frame, from_=8, to=24, textvariable=font_size_var, width=10).grid(row=0, column=1, pady=5, padx=5) def save_settings(): """保存设置""" db.update_setting('api_key', api_key_var.get()) db.update_setting('api_url', api_url_var.get()) db.update_setting('font_size', font_size_var.get()) # 更新 GPT 客户端 gpt_client.set_api_key(api_key_var.get()) gpt_client.set_api_url(api_url_var.get()) # 更新编辑器字体 self.code_editor.text_widget.config(font=("Consolas", int(font_size_var.get()))) messagebox.showinfo("成功", "设置已保存") settings_window.destroy() # 保存按钮 tk.Button(settings_window, text="保存设置", command=save_settings, bg="#007acc", fg="white", width=15).pack(pady=20) def format_code(self): """格式化代码（简单实现）""" code = self.code_editor.get_code() try: # 使用 autopep8 格式化代码（如果安装了） import autopep8 formatted_code = autopep8.fix_code(code) self.code_editor.set_code(formatted_code) except ImportError: # 简单的格式化：调整缩进 lines = code.split('\n') formatted_lines = [] indent = 0 for line in lines: line_stripped = line.strip() if line_stripped.endswith(':'): formatted_lines.append(' ' * indent + line_stripped) indent += 4 elif line_stripped and line_stripped[0] != '#': if any(line_stripped.startswith(keyword) for keyword in ['elif ', 'else:', 'except ', 'finally:']): indent = max(0, indent - 4) formatted_lines.append(' ' * indent + line_stripped) else: formatted_lines.append(' ' * indent + line_stripped) self.code_editor.set_code('\n'.join(formatted_lines)) def new_file(self): """新建文件""" self.code_editor.new_file() def open_file(self): """打开文件""" self.code_editor.open_file() def save_file(self): """保存文件""" self.code_editor.save_file() def save_as_file(self): """另存为文件""" self.code_editor.save_as_file() def undo(self): """撤销""" self.code_editor.undo() def redo(self): """重做""" self.code_editor.redo() def cut(self): """剪切""" self.code_editor.text_widget.event_generate("<<Cut>>") def copy(self): """复制""" self.code_editor.text_widget.event_generate("<<Copy>>") def paste(self): """粘贴""" self.code_editor.text_widget.event_generate("<<Paste>>") def select_all(self): """全选""" self.code_editor.text_widget.tag_add(tk.SEL, "1.0", tk.END) self.code_editor.text_widget.mark_set(tk.INSERT, "1.0") self.code_editor.text_widget.see(tk.INSERT) return 'break' def show_help(self): """显示使用说明""" help_text = """使用说明： 1. 代码编辑区： - 左侧是 Python 代码编辑器，支持语法高亮 - 使用菜单或快捷键进行文件操作 - 点击'运行代码'按钮执行当前代码 2. GPT 助手区： - 右侧是 GPT 助手面板 - 在'问题'框中输入您的问题 - 点击'获取答案'按钮向 GPT 提问 - 答案会显示在'答案'标签页中 - 历史记录保存在'历史'标签页中 3. 设置： - 在'工具'菜单中打开设置 - 配置 API 密钥和 URL - 切换浅色/深色主题 4. 快捷键： - Ctrl+S: 保存文件 - Ctrl+O: 打开文件 - Ctrl+N: 新建文件 - Ctrl+Z: 撤销 - Ctrl+Y: 重做 - F5: 运行代码""" help_window = tk.Toplevel(self) help_window.title("使用说明") help_window.geometry("600x500") text_widget = scrolledtext.ScrolledText(help_window, wrap=tk.WORD) text_widget.insert(1.0, help_text) text_widget.config(state=tk.DISABLED) text_widget.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=10, pady=10) def show_about(self): """显示关于信息""" about_text = """Python IDE with GPT Assistant v1.0 功能特点： - 集成 Python 代码编辑器 - GPT 智能助手 - 代码执行和调试 - 历史记录管理 - 多主题支持""" messagebox.showinfo("关于", about_text) def on_closing(self): """窗口关闭事件""" if messagebox.askokcancel("退出", "确定要退出程序吗？"): # 保存设置 db.update_setting('theme', self.current_theme) self.destroy() def main(): """主函数""" app = PythonIDE() app.mainloop() if __name__ == "__main__": main()

使用说明
安装依赖	bash，pip install requests autopep8
运行程序	bash，python main.py
配置 API 密钥	在程序右侧的 API 密钥输入框中输入您的 OpenAI API 密钥点击"保存"按钮
使用流程	在左侧编写 Python 代码点击"运行代码"按钮执行在右侧输入问题，点击"获取答案"按钮向 GPT 提问查看历史记录中的问答历史
功能特点
代码编辑器	支持语法高亮文件操作（新建、打开、保存）查找替换功能撤销/重做
GPT 助手	集成 OpenAI GPT API 支持代码上下文历史记录管理搜索功能
界面优化	左右分栏设计海蓝色主题按钮深浅色主题切换响应式布局
数据库	SQLite 存储历史记录持久化设置快速搜索查询这个程序提供了一个完整的 Python 开发环境，集成了 GPT 智能助手，非常适合学习和开发使用。

Python Tkinter 集成 DocsGPT API 实现代码编辑器