OpenClaw Gateway Windows 开机自启与 Dashboard 自动打开方案

计划任务优化配置

使用 PowerShell 原生命令创建更可靠的任务：

$action = New-ScheduledTaskAction -Execute "powershell.exe" -Argument "-NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File `"C:\ProgramData\OpenClaw\startup.ps1`"" 
$trigger = New-ScheduledTaskTrigger -AtLogOn -RandomDelay (New-TimeSpan -Seconds 30) 
$settings = New-ScheduledTaskSettingsSet -AllowStartIfOnBatteries -DontStopIfGoingOnBatteries -StartWhenAvailable 
Register-ScheduledTask -TaskName "OpenClaw Gateway" -Action $action -Trigger $trigger -Settings $settings -RunLevel Highest -Force 

浏览器启动容错机制

增加端口检测和重试逻辑：

$maxRetries = 3 
$retryInterval = 5 
do { 
    try { 
        Start-Process "http://127.0.0.1:18789" 
        break 
    } catch { 
        Start-Sleep -Seconds $retryInterval 
        $maxRetries-- 
    } 
} while ($maxRetries -gt 0) 

日志监控增强

建议在启动命令中添加实时日志输出：

Start-Process powershell -ArgumentList "-NoExit", "openclaw gateway --log-level debug" -WindowStyle Normal 

验证与调试

创建验证脚本 verify.ps1：

$task = Get-ScheduledTask -TaskName "OpenClaw Gateway" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue 
if ($task) { 
    Write-Output "计划任务状态：$($task.State)" 
    Write-Output "最后运行结果：$(Get-EventLog -LogName Microsoft-Windows-TaskScheduler/Operational -InstanceId 110 -Newest 1 | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Message)" 
} 

卸载方案

创建对应的清理脚本：

Unregister-ScheduledTask -TaskName "OpenClaw Gateway" -Confirm:$false 
Remove-Item -Path "C:\ProgramData\OpenClaw" -Recurse -Force 

该方案通过系统级目录部署、进程树终止、计划任务健壮性增强和多重验证机制，实现了生产环境可用的自动化部署方案。日志记录和验证脚本为运维提供了有效工具，而卸载脚本则完善了生命周期管理。

总脚本示例

保存为 C:\Users\Administrator\start_openclaw.ps1：

# 延时启动（秒） 
$delaySeconds = 5 
# 检查管理员权限 
$principal = New-Object Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal([Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()) 
if (-not $principal.IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator)) { 
    Write-Warning "Please run this script as Administrator." 
    exit 
} 
Start-Sleep -Seconds $delaySeconds 
# 杀掉残留 Node/OpenClaw 进程 
Get-Process node -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ForEach-Object { Stop-Process $_.Id -Force } 
# 删除 lock 文件 
$LockFiles = @( "$env:USERPROFILE\.openclaw\gateway.lock", "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\Temp\openclaw\*.lock" ) 
foreach ($file in $LockFiles) { 
    Remove-Item $file -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue 
} 
# 启动 Gateway（终端可见） 
Start-Process powershell -ArgumentList "openclaw gateway" -WindowStyle Normal 
# 自动打开 Dashboard 
$dashboardURL = "http://127.0.0.1:18789" 
Start-Process $dashboardURL 
# 创建开机自启计划任务 
$taskName = "OpenClaw Gateway AutoStart" 
$scriptPath = "$env:USERPROFILE\start_openclaw.ps1" 
$taskExists = schtasks /Query /TN $taskName 2>$null 
if (-not $taskExists) { 
    schtasks /Create /TN $taskName ` 
    /TR "powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File `"$scriptPath`"" ` 
    /SC ONLOGON ` 
    /RL HIGHEST ` 
    /F 
    Write-Host "Scheduled task created: $taskName" 
} else { 
    Write-Host "Scheduled task already exists: $taskName" 
}