Ubuntu DeepSeek R1本地化部署 Ollama+Docker+OpenWebUI

1 显卡安装

#查看显卡型号 llh@study:~/soft$ lspci | grep -i nvidia 10:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation TU116 [GeForce GTX 1660 SUPER] (rev a1) 10:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation TU116 High Definition Audio Controller (rev a1) 10:00.2 USB controller: NVIDIA Corporation TU116 USB 3.1 Host Controller (rev a1) 10:00.3 Serial bus controller: NVIDIA Corporation TU116 USB Type-C UCSI Controller (rev a1 #查看推荐驱动 llh@study:~/soft$ sudo ubuntu-drivers devices 

sudo apt install nvidia-driver-580 #安装完成 重启服务器 sudo reboot

#验证驱动是否安装成功 llh@study:~$ nvidia-smi 

2 安装docker

curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add - sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb\_release -cs) stable" sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install docker-ce # sudo systemctl start docker # docker --version

3 安装 Ollama

#下载自动安装脚本 wget https://ollama.com/install.sh . #安装 sudo sh install.sh

#验证服务 sudo systemctl status ollama #查看版本 ollama --version

#配置局域网访问 sudo vim /etc/systemd/system/ollama.service [Service] Environment="OLLAMA_HOST=0.0.0.0:11434" # 监听所有网卡 Environment="OLLAMA_ORIGINS=*" # 允许跨域请求,测试环境 # sudo systemctl daemon-reload sudo systemctl restart ollama

4 模型下载

ollama pull deepseek-r1:7b #查看本地模型 llh@study:~/soft$ ollama list NAME ID SIZE MODIFIED deepseek-r1:7b 755ced02ce7b 4.7 GB About a minute ago #删除 ollama rm deepseek-r1:7b

5 运行模型

ollama run deepseek-r1:7b