在openi启智社区的dcu bw1000使用llama.cpp推理 stelterlab/Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct-AWQ（失败）
openi启智社区的dcu新推出 bw1000计算卡，不耗费积分，可以可劲用！
但是提供的镜像只有一个，感觉用起来很麻烦....
用llmfit看看模型情况
llmfit info stelterlab/Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct-AWQ
=== stelterlab/Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct-AWQ ===
Provider: stelterlab
Parameters: 4.6B
Quantization: Q4_K_M
Best Quant: Q8_0
Context Length: 262144 tokens
Use Case: Code generation and completion
Category: Coding
Released: 2025-07-31
Runtime: llama.cpp (est. ~17.2 tok/s)
Score Breakdown:
Overall Score: 66.7 / 100
Quality: 68 Speed: 43 Fit: 61 Context: 100
Estimated Speed: 17.2 tok/s
Resource Requirements:
Min VRAM: 2.4 GB
Min RAM: 2.6 GB (CPU inference)
Recommended RAM: 4.3 GB
MoE Architecture:
Experts: 8 active / 128 total per token
Active VRAM: 0.5 GB (vs 2.4 GB full model)
Fit Analysis:
Status: 🟡 Good
Run Mode: CPU+GPU
Memory Utilization: 0.6% (2.6 / 405.5 GB)
Notes:
MoE: insufficient VRAM for expert offloading
Spilling entire model to system RAM
Performance will be significantly reduced
Best quantization for hardware: Q8_0 (model default: Q4_K_M)
Estimated speed: 17.2 tok/s
安装llama.cpp
下载 llama.cpp源代码
git clone https://gitcode.com/GitHub_Trending/ll/llama.cpp编译llama.cpp
cd llama.cpp cmake -B build cmake --build build --config Release
加入路径
export PATH=/root/llama.cpp/build/bin:$PATH或者也可以直击用make install
cd build make install 但是安装好后报错
oot@crdnotebook-2027598444851879937-denglf-12859:~/llama.cpp/build# llama-cli llama-cli: error while loading shared libraries: libmtmd.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory root@crdnotebook-2027598444851879937-denglf-12859:~/llama.cpp/build# llama-gguf llama-gguf: error while loading shared libraries: libggml-base.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory原来是没有把路径加入的缘故，加入路径，问题解决：
export PATH=/root/llama.cpp/build/bin:$PATH模型下载
安装modelscope
pip install modelscope下载
from modelscope import snapshot_download snapshot_download('tclf90/Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct-AWQ', cache_dir="models")推理
用llama-cli推理
llama-cli -m models/tclf90/Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct-AWQ报错：
root@crdnotebook-2027598444851879937-denglf-12859:~# llama-cli -m models/tclf90/Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct-AWQ
Loading model... |gguf_init_from_file_impl: failed to read magic
llama_model_load: error loading model: llama_model_loader: failed to load model from models/tclf90/Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct-AWQ
llama_model_load_from_file_impl: failed to load model
llama_params_fit: encountered an error while trying to fit params to free device memory: failed to load model
gguf_init_from_file_impl: failed to read magic
llama_model_load: error loading model: llama_model_loader: failed to load model from models/tclf90/Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct-AWQ
llama_model_load_from_file_impl: failed to load model
common_init_from_params: failed to load model 'models/tclf90/Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct-AWQ'
srv load_model: failed to load model, 'models/tclf90/Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct-AWQ'
Failed to load the model
看了一下，应该是这个模型： stelterlab/Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct-AWQ
问题是这个模型魔搭没有....
尝试用transformers推理
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer model_name = "/root/models/tclf90/Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct-AWQ" # load the tokenizer and the model tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name) model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained( model_name, torch_dtype="auto", device_map="auto" ) # prepare the model input prompt = "Write a quick sort algorithm." messages = [ {"role": "user", "content": prompt} ] text = tokenizer.apply_chat_template( messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True, ) model_inputs = tokenizer([text], return_tensors="pt").to(model.device) # conduct text completion generated_ids = model.generate( **model_inputs, max_new_tokens=65536 ) output_ids = generated_ids[0][len(model_inputs.input_ids[0]):].tolist() content = tokenizer.decode(output_ids, skip_special_tokens=True) print("content:", content) 也是失败
File /opt/conda/lib/python3.10/site-packages/transformers/quantizers/quantizer_awq.py:48, in AwqQuantizer.validate_environment(self, **kwargs) 46 def validate_environment(self, **kwargs): 47 if not is_gptqmodel_available(): ---> 48 raise ImportError( 49 "Loading an AWQ quantized model requires gptqmodel. Please install it with `pip install gptqmodel`" 50 ) 52 if not is_accelerate_available(): 53 raise ImportError("Loading an AWQ quantized model requires accelerate (`pip install accelerate`)") ImportError: Loading an AWQ quantized model requires gptqmodel. Please install it with `pip install gptqmodel`总结
没调通，先搁置
llama.cpp是因为魔搭没有那个模型，所以模型不匹配
transformers是因为库的问题，需要重新安装torch等库，导致需要的库无法安装上，推理失败。
调试
报错ImportError: Loading an AWQ quantized model requires gptqmodel.
File /opt/conda/lib/python3.10/site-packages/transformers/quantizers/quantizer_awq.py:48, in AwqQuantizer.validate_environment(self, **kwargs) 46 def validate_environment(self, **kwargs): 47 if not is_gptqmodel_available(): ---> 48 raise ImportError( 49 "Loading an AWQ quantized model requires gptqmodel. Please install it with `pip install gptqmodel`" 50 ) 52 if not is_accelerate_available(): 53 raise ImportError("Loading an AWQ quantized model requires accelerate (`pip install accelerate`)") ImportError: Loading an AWQ quantized model requires gptqmodel. Please install it with `pip install gptqmodel`
安装提示执行
pip install gptqmodel安装失败，
Exception: Unable to detect torch version via uv/pip/conda/importlib. Please install torch >= 2.7.1 [end of output] note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip. ERROR: Failed to build 'gptqmodel' when getting requirements to build wheel用conda试试
conda install gptqmodel也失败了。
PackagesNotFoundError: The following packages are not available from current channels:
- gptqmodel
