import sys
import os
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..")))
import re
import tqdm
import torch
import copy
import json
import random
import argparse
import itertools
import quaternion
import transformers
import numpy as np
from typing import Any
from omegaconf import OmegaConf
from PIL import Image, ImageFile, ImageDraw, ImageFont
from collections import OrderedDict
from torch.nn.utils.rnn import pad_sequence
from depth_camera_filtering import filter_depth
from transformers.image_utils import to_numpy_array
import habitat
from habitat import logger, Env
from habitat_extensions import measures
from habitat.config.default import get_agent_config
from habitat_baselines.config.default import get_config as get_habitat_config
from habitat.config.default_structured_configs import (
CollisionsMeasurementConfig,
FogOfWarConfig,
TopDownMapMeasurementConfig,
)
from habitat.utils.visualizations import maps
from habitat.utils.visualizations.utils import images_to_video, observations_to_image
from model.stream_video_vln import StreamVLNForCausalLM
from utils.utils import dict_to_cuda
from utils.dist import *
from utils.utils import DEFAULT_IMAGE_TOKEN, IMAGE_TOKEN_INDEX, DEFAULT_MEMORY_TOKEN, MEMORY_TOKEN_INDEX, DEFAULT_VIDEO_TOKEN
class VLNEvaluator:
"""视觉语言导航 (VLN) 评估器类，用于评估模型在 Habitat 环境中的导航性能"""
def __init__(
self,
config_path: str,
split: str = "val_seen",
env_num: int = 8,
output_path: str = None,
model: Any = None,
tokenizer: Any = None,
epoch: int = 0,
args: argparse.Namespace = None,
):
self.args = args
self.device = torch.device('cuda')
self.split = split
self.env_num = env_num
self.save_video = args.save_video
self.output_path = output_path
self.epoch = epoch
self.config_path = config_path
self.config = get_habitat_config(config_path)
self.agent_config = get_agent_config(self.config.habitat.simulator)
self.sim_sensors_config = self.config.habitat.simulator.agents.main_agent.sim_sensors
with habitat.config.read_write(self.config):
self.config.habitat.dataset.split = self.split
self.config.habitat.task.measurements.update(
{
"top_down_map": TopDownMapMeasurementConfig(
map_padding=3,
map_resolution=1024,
draw_source=True,
draw_border=True,
draw_shortest_path=True,
draw_view_points=True,
draw_goal_positions=True,
draw_goal_aabbs=True,
fog_of_war=FogOfWarConfig(
draw=True,
visibility_dist=5.0,
fov=90,
),
),
"collisions": CollisionsMeasurementConfig(),
}
)
print(f"config 类型 = {type(self.config)}")
print(OmegaConf.to_yaml(self.config))
self._camera_height = self.sim_sensors_config.rgb_sensor.position[1]
self._min_depth = self.sim_sensors_config.depth_sensor.min_depth
self._max_depth = self.sim_sensors_config.depth_sensor.max_depth
camera_fov_rad = np.deg2rad(self.sim_sensors_config.depth_sensor.hfov)
self._camera_fov = camera_fov_rad
self._fx = self._fy = self.sim_sensors_config.depth_sensor.width / (2 * np.tan(camera_fov_rad / 2))
self.image_processor = model.get_vision_tower().image_processor
self.model = model
self.tokenizer = tokenizer
prompt = f"<video>\nYou are an autonomous navigation assistant. Your task is to <instruction>. Devise an action sequence to follow the instruction using the four actions: TURN LEFT (←) or TURN RIGHT (→) by 15 degrees, MOVE FORWARD (↑) by 25 centimeters, or STOP."
self.conversation = [{"from": "human", "value": prompt}, {"from": "gpt", "value": answer}]
self.actions2idx = OrderedDict({
'STOP': [0],
"↑": [1],
"←": [2],
"→": [3]
})
self.conjunctions = [
'you can see ',
'in front of you is ',
'there is ',
'you can spot ',
'you are toward the ',
'ahead of you is ',
'in your sight is '
]
self.num_frames = args.num_frames
self.num_future_steps = args.num_future_steps
self.num_history = args.num_history
def preprocess_depth_image(self, depth_image, do_depth_scale=True, depth_scale=1000):
"""预处理深度图像：调整尺寸并缩放深度值"""
target_height = self.image_processor.crop_size['height']
target_width = self.image_processor.crop_size['width']
resized_depth_image = depth_image.resize((target_width, target_height), Image.NEAREST)
img = to_numpy_array(resized_depth_image)
if do_depth_scale:
img = img / depth_scale
return img, (target_width, target_height)
def get_intrinsic_matrix(self, sensor_cfg) -> np.ndarray:
"""计算相机内参矩阵（针孔相机模型）"""
width = sensor_cfg.width
height = sensor_cfg.height
fov = sensor_cfg.hfov
fx = (width / 2.0) / np.tan(np.deg2rad(fov / 2.0))
fy = fx
cx = (width - 1.0) / 2.0
cy = (height - 1.0) / 2.0
intrinsic_matrix = np.array([
[fx, 0.0, cx, 0.0],
[0.0, fy, cy, 0.0],
[0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0],
[0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0]
])
return intrinsic_matrix
def preprocess_instrinsic(self, intrinsic, ori_size, target_size):
"""预处理内参矩阵：根据图像尺寸调整（缩放和裁剪）"""
intrinsic = copy.deepcopy(intrinsic)
if len(intrinsic.shape) == 2:
intrinsic = intrinsic[None, :, :]
intrinsic[:, 0] /= ori_size[0] / target_size[0]
intrinsic[:, 1] /= ori_size[1] / target_size[1]
intrinsic[:, 0, 2] -= (target_size[0] - target_size[1]) / 2
if intrinsic.shape[0] == 1:
intrinsic = intrinsic.squeeze(0)
return intrinsic
def get_axis_align_matrix(self):
"""获取轴对齐矩阵（转换 Habitat 坐标系到标准坐标系）"""
ma = torch.tensor([[0, 0, 1, 0], [-1, 0, 0, 0], [0, -1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1]]).double()
return ma
def xyz_yaw_to_tf_matrix(self, xyz: np.ndarray, yaw: float) -> np.ndarray:
"""将位置（xyz）和偏航角（yaw）转换为 4x4 变换矩阵"""
x, y, z = xyz
transformation_matrix = np.array(
[
[np.cos(yaw), -np.sin(yaw), 0, x],
[np.sin(yaw), np.cos(yaw), 0, y],
[0, 0, 1, z],
[0, 0, 0, 1],
]
)
return transformation_matrix
def config_env(self) -> Env:
"""配置并初始化 Habitat 环境"""
env = Env(config=self.config)
return env
def eval_action(self, idx) -> None:
"""核心评估函数：遍历场景和 episode，执行导航并记录指标"""
env = self.config_env()
scene_episode_dict = {}
for episode in env.episodes:
if episode.scene_id not in scene_episode_dict:
scene_episode_dict[episode.scene_id] = []
scene_episode_dict[episode.scene_id].append(episode)
intrinsic_matrix = self.get_intrinsic_matrix(self.config.habitat.simulator.agents.main_agent.sim_sensors.rgb_sensor)
sucs, spls, oss, ones = [], [], [], []
done_res = []
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.output_path, f'result.json')):
with open(os.path.join(self.output_path, f'result.json'),'r') as f:
for line in f.readlines():
res = json.loads(line)
done_res.append([res["scene_id"], res["episode_id"], res["episode_instruction"]])
if get_rank() == 0:
sucs.append(res['success'])
spls.append(res['spl'])
oss.append(res['os'])
ones.append(res['ne'])
for scene in sorted(scene_episode_dict.keys()):
episodes = scene_episode_dict[scene]
scene_id = scene.split('/')[-2]
print(f"当前场景 ID = {scene_id}")
process_bar = tqdm.tqdm(range(len(episodes[idx::self.env_num])), desc=f"场景 {scene_id}")
for episode in episodes[idx::self.env_num]:
episode_instruction = episode.instruction.instruction_text if 'objectnav' not in self.config_path else episode.object_category
print("开始 episode：", episode_instruction)
episode_id = episode.episode_id
if [scene_id, episode_id, episode_instruction] in done_res:
continue
self.model.reset_for_env(idx)
env.current_episode = episode
observations = env.reset()
os.makedirs(os.path.join(self.output_path, f'check_sim_{self.epoch}'), exist_ok=True)
Image.fromarray(observations['rgb']).save(os.path.join(self.output_path, f'check_sim_{self.epoch}', f'rgb_{idx}.jpg'))
vis_frames = []
step_id = 0
if self.save_video:
os.makedirs(os.path.join(self.output_path, f'vis_{self.epoch}', f'{scene_id}_{episode_id}'), exist_ok=True)
initial_height = env.sim.get_agent_state().position[1]
rgb_list = []
depth_list = []
depth_images_list = []
pose_list = []
intrinsic_list = []
time_ids = []
action_seq = []
past_key_values = None
output_ids = None
while not env.episode_over:
self.model.eval()
time_ids.append(step_id)
rgb = observations["rgb"]
depth = observations["depth"]
x, y = observations["gps"]
camera_yaw = observations["compass"][0]
depth = filter_depth(depth.reshape(depth.shape[:2]), blur_type=None)
depth = depth * (self._max_depth - self._min_depth) + self._min_depth
depth = depth * 1000
agent_state = env.sim.get_agent_state()
height = agent_state.position[1] - initial_height
camera_position = np.array([x, -y, self._camera_height + height])
robot_xy = camera_position[:2]
tf_camera_to_episodic = self.xyz_yaw_to_tf_matrix(camera_position, camera_yaw)
rotation = agent_state.rotation
translation = agent_state.position
rotation_matrix = quaternion.as_rotation_matrix(rotation)
transformation_matrix = np.eye(4)
transformation_matrix[:3, :3] = rotation_matrix
transformation_matrix[:3, 3] = translation
image = Image.fromarray(rgb).convert('RGB')
image_size = image.size
image = self.image_processor.preprocess(images=image, return_tensors='pt')['pixel_values'][0]
depth_image, resize_shape = self.preprocess_depth_image(Image.fromarray(depth.astype(np.uint16), mode='I;16'), do_depth_scale=True)
intrinsic = self.preprocess_instrinsic(intrinsic_matrix, image_size, resize_shape)
intrinsic = torch.from_numpy(intrinsic).float()
rgb_list.append(image)
depth_list.append(torch.from_numpy(depth_image).float())
pose_list.append(torch.from_numpy(tf_camera_to_episodic) @ self.get_axis_align_matrix())
intrinsic_list.append(intrinsic)
episode_instruction = episode.instruction.instruction_text if 'objectnav' not in self.config_path else episode.object_category
info = env.get_metrics()
if info['top_down_map'] is not None:
frame = observations_to_image({'rgb':observations['rgb']}, info)
frame_pil = Image.fromarray(frame)
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(frame_pil)
img_width, img_height = frame_pil.size
task_text = f"## Task: {episode_instruction}"
metrics = env.get_metrics()
result_text = (
f"scene_episode ID: {scene_id}_{episode_id}\n"
f"oracle_success = {metrics['oracle_success']:.1f}\n"
f"distance_to_goal = {metrics['distance_to_goal']:.2f}"
)
full_text = f"{task_text}\n{result_text}"
base_font_size = int(img_height * 0.04)
margin = int(img_height * 0.015)
line_spacing = int(base_font_size * 0.3)
text_color = (255, 255, 255)
bg_color = (0, 0, 0, 200)
try:
font = ImageFont.truetype("simhei.ttf", base_font_size)
except:
font = ImageFont.load_default()
max_line_width = int(img_width * 0.4)
def wrap_text(text, font, max_width):
"""将文本按最大宽度拆分为多行"""
lines = []
current_line = ""
for char in text:
if char == "\n":
lines.append(current_line)
current_line = ""
continue
test_line = current_line + char
bbox = draw.textbbox((0, 0), test_line, font=font)
if (bbox[2] - bbox[0]) > max_width:
lines.append(current_line)
current_line = char
else:
current_line = test_line
if current_line:
lines.append(current_line)
return lines
wrapped_lines = wrap_text(full_text, font, max_line_width)
line_height = base_font_size + line_spacing
total_text_height = (len(wrapped_lines) * line_height) - line_height
max_line_width_actual = 0
for line in wrapped_lines:
bbox = draw.textbbox((0, 0), line, font=font)
line_width = bbox[2] - bbox[0]
if line_width > max_line_width_actual:
max_line_width_actual = line_width
bg_x1 = margin
bg_y1 = margin
bg_x2 = bg_x1 + max_line_width_actual + 2 * margin
bg_y2 = bg_y1 + total_text_height + 2 * margin
if bg_y2 > img_height - margin:
bg_y2 = img_height - margin
if bg_x2 > img_width * 0.4 + margin:
bg_x2 = int(img_width * 0.4) + margin
draw.rectangle([bg_x1, bg_y1, bg_x2, bg_y2], fill=bg_color)
text_x = bg_x1 + margin
text_y = bg_y1 + margin
for line in wrapped_lines:
if text_y + base_font_size > bg_y2 - margin:
break
draw.text((text_x, text_y), line, font=font, fill=text_color)
text_y += line_height
frame = np.array(frame_pil)
vis_frames.append(frame)
if len(action_seq) == 0:
if output_ids is None:
sources = copy.deepcopy(self.conversation)
sources[0]["value"] = sources[0]["value"].replace(' Where should you go next to stay on track?', f' Please devise an action sequence to follow the instruction which may include turning left or right by a certain degree, moving forward by a certain distance or stopping once the task is complete.')
if step_id != 0 :
sources[0]["value"] += f' These are your historical observations {DEFAULT_MEMORY_TOKEN}.'
sources[0]["value"] = sources[0]["value"].replace(DEFAULT_VIDEO_TOKEN+'\n', '')
sources[0]["value"] = sources[0]["value"].replace('<instruction>.', episode.instruction.instruction_text)
add_system = True
print(step_id, sources[0]["value"])
else:
sources = [{"from": "human", "value": ""}, {"from": "gpt", "value": ""}]
add_system = False
input_ids, conversations = self.preprocess_qwen([sources], self.tokenizer, True, add_system=add_system)
if output_ids is not None:
input_ids = torch.cat([output_ids, input_ids.to(output_ids.device)], dim=1)
images = rgb_list[-1:]
depths = depth_list[-1:]
poses = pose_list[-1:]
intrinsics = intrinsic_list[-1:]
if step_id != 0 and step_id % self.num_frames == 0:
if self.num_history is None:
history_ids = slice(0, time_ids[0], self.num_future_steps)
else:
history_ids = slice(0, time_ids[0], (time_ids[0] // self.num_history))
images = rgb_list[history_ids] + images
depths = depth_list[history_ids] + depths
poses = pose_list[history_ids] + poses
intrinsics = intrinsic_list[history_ids] + intrinsics
input_dict = {
'images': torch.stack(images).unsqueeze(0),
'depths': torch.stack(depths).unsqueeze(0),
'poses': torch.stack(poses).unsqueeze(0),
'intrinsics': torch.stack(intrinsics).unsqueeze(0),
'inputs': input_ids,
'env_id': idx,
'time_ids': [time_ids],
'task_type': [0]
}
input_dict = dict_to_cuda(input_dict, self.device)
for key, value in input_dict.items():
if key in ['images', 'depths', 'poses', 'intrinsics']:
input_dict[key] = input_dict[key].to(torch.bfloat16)
outputs = self.model.generate(
**input_dict,
do_sample=False,
num_beams=1,
max_new_tokens=10000,
use_cache=True,
return_dict_in_generate=True,
past_key_values=past_key_values
)
output_ids = outputs.sequences
past_key_values = outputs.past_key_values
llm_outputs = self.tokenizer.batch_decode(output_ids, skip_special_tokens=False)[0].strip()
print(llm_outputs, flush=True)
action_seq = self.parse_actions(llm_outputs)
print('解析的动作序列', action_seq, flush=True)
if len(action_seq) == 0:
action_seq = [0]
action = action_seq.pop(0)
observations = env.step(action)
step_id += 1
if step_id % self.num_frames == 0:
self.model.reset_for_env(idx)
output_ids = None
past_key_values = None
time_ids = []
process_bar.update(1)
metrics = env.get_metrics()
if self.save_video:
images_to_video(
vis_frames,
os.path.join(self.output_path, f'vis_{self.epoch}'),
f'{scene_id}_{episode_id}',
fps=6,
quality=9
)
vis_frames.clear()
sucs.append(metrics['success'])
spls.append(metrics['spl'])
oss.append(metrics['oracle_success'])
ones.append(metrics['distance_to_goal'])
print(f"场景-episode {scene_id}_{episode_id} 结果：成功={metrics['success']}, SPL={metrics['spl']}, Oracle 成功={metrics['oracle_success']}, 到目标距离={metrics['distance_to_goal']}")
result = {
"scene_id": scene_id,
"episode_id": episode_id,
"success": metrics["success"],
"spl": metrics["spl"],
"os": metrics['oracle_success'],
"ne": metrics["distance_to_goal"],
"steps": step_id,
"episode_instruction": episode_instruction
}
with open(os.path.join(self.output_path, f'result.json'), 'a') as f:
f.write(json.dumps(result) + "\n")
env.close()
return (torch.tensor(sucs).to(self.device), torch.tensor(spls).to(self.device), torch.tensor(oss).to(self.device), torch.tensor(ones).to(self.device), torch.tensor(len(sucs)).to(self.device))
def parse_actions(self, output):
"""解析模型输出文本，提取动作序列"""
action_patterns = '|'.join(re.escape(action) for action in self.actions2idx)
regex = re.compile(action_patterns)
matches = regex.findall(output)
actions = [self.actions2idx[match] for match in matches]
actions = itertools.chain.from_iterable(actions)
return list(actions)
def preprocess_qwen(self, sources, tokenizer: transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer, has_image: bool = False, max_len=2048, system_message: str = "You are a helpful assistant.", add_system: bool = False):
"""预处理 Qwen 模型的输入文本：转换为 token 并添加图像/记忆标记"""
roles = {"human": "user", "gpt": "assistant"}
tokenizer = copy.deepcopy(tokenizer)
if has_image:
tokenizer.add_tokens(["<image>"], special_tokens=True)
tokenizer.add_tokens(["<memory>"], special_tokens=True)
image_token_index = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("<image>")
memory_token_index = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids("<memory>")
im_start, im_end = tokenizer.additional_special_tokens_ids
unmask_tokens_idx = [198, im_start, im_end]
nl_tokens = tokenizer("\n").input_ids
chat_template = "{% for message in messages %}{{'<|im_start|>' + message['role'] + '\n' + message['content'] + '<|im_end|>' + '\n'}}{% endfor %}{% if add_generation_prompt %}{{ '<|im_start|>assistant\n' }}{% endif %}"
tokenizer.chat_template = chat_template
conversations = []
input_ids = []
for i, source in enumerate(sources):
prompt = random.choice(self.conjunctions) + DEFAULT_IMAGE_TOKEN
if len(source[0]["value"]) != 0:
source[0]["value"] += f" {prompt}."
else:
source[0]["value"] = f"{prompt}."
if roles[source[0]["from"]] != roles["human"]:
source = source[1:]
input_id = []
if add_system:
input_id += tokenizer.apply_chat_template([{"role" : "system", "content" : system_message}])
for conv in source:
try:
role = conv["role"]
content = conv["content"]
except:
role = conv["from"]
content = conv["value"]
role = roles.get(role, role)
conv = [{"role" : role, "content" : content}]
conversations.append(content)
encode_id = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(conv)
input_id += encode_id
for idx, encode_id in enumerate(input_id):
if encode_id == image_token_index:
input_id[idx] = IMAGE_TOKEN_INDEX
if encode_id == memory_token_index:
input_id[idx] = MEMORY_TOKEN_INDEX
input_ids.append(input_id)
input_ids = torch.tensor(input_ids, dtype=torch.long)
return input_ids, conversations
def pad_tensors(tensors, lens=None, max_len=None, pad=0):
"""对齐张量列表（填充到最大长度）"""
if lens is None:
lens = [t.size(0) for t in tensors]
if len(lens) == 1 and lens[0] == max_len:
return tensors
if max_len is None:
max_len = max(lens)
bs = len(tensors)
hid = tensors[0].shape[1:]
dtype = tensors[0].dtype
output = torch.zeros(bs, max_len, *hid, dtype=dtype).to(tensors[0].device)
if pad:
output.data.fill_(pad)
for i, (t, l) in enumerate(zip(tensors, lens)):
output.data[i, :l, ...] = t.data
return output
def eval():
"""主函数：解析参数，初始化模型和评估器，执行评估"""
global local_rank
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--local_rank", default=0, type=int, help="本地进程排名")
parser.add_argument("--model_path", type=str, help="模型路径")
parser.add_argument("--habitat_config_path", type=str, default='config/vln_r2r.yaml', help="Habitat 配置文件路径")
parser.add_argument("--eval_split", type=str, default='val_unseen', help="评估数据集分割")
parser.add_argument("--output_path", type=str, default='./results/val_unseen/streamvln', help="结果输出路径")
parser.add_argument("--num_future_steps", type=int, default=4, help="未来步骤数")
parser.add_argument("--num_frames", type=int, default=32, help="每批处理的帧数")
parser.add_argument("--save_video", default=True, help="是否保存导航视频")
parser.add_argument("--num_history", type=int, default=8, help="历史帧数")
parser.add_argument("--model_max_length", type=int, default=4096, help="模型最大序列长度")
parser.add_argument('--world_size', default=1, type=int, help='分布式进程数')
parser.add_argument('--rank', default=0, type=int, help='进程排名')
parser.add_argument('--gpu', default=0, type=int, help='GPU 设备 ID')
parser.add_argument('--port', default='1111', help='分布式通信端口')
parser.add_argument('--dist_url', default='env://', help='分布式通信 URL')
parser.add_argument('--device', default='cuda', help='设备类型')
args = parser.parse_args()
init_distributed_mode(args)
local_rank = args.local_rank
tokenizer = transformers.AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
args.model_path,
model_max_length=args.model_max_length,
padding_side="right"
)
config = transformers.AutoConfig.from_pretrained(args.model_path)
model = StreamVLNForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
args.model_path,
attn_implementation="eager",
torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
config=config,
low_cpu_mem_usage=False,
)
model.model.num_history = args.num_history
model.requires_grad_(False)
model.to(local_rank)
evaluate(model, tokenizer, args)
def evaluate(model, tokenizer, args):
"""执行评估：初始化评估器，分布式收集结果并汇总"""
model.eval()
world_size = get_world_size()
model.reset(world_size)
evaluator = VLNEvaluator(
config_path=args.habitat_config_path,
split=args.eval_split,
env_num=world_size,
output_path=args.output_path,
model=model,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
epoch=0,
args=args
)
sucs, spls, oss, ones, ep_num = evaluator.eval_action(get_rank())
ep_num_all = [torch.zeros_like(ep_num) for _ in range(world_size)]
dist.all_gather(ep_num_all, ep_num)
sucs_all = [torch.zeros(ep_num_all[i], dtype=sucs.dtype).to(sucs.device) for i in range(world_size)]
spls_all = [torch.zeros(ep_num_all[i], dtype=spls.dtype).to(spls.device) for i in range(world_size)]
oss_all = [torch.zeros(ep_num_all[i], dtype=oss.dtype).to(oss.device) for i in range(world_size)]
ones_all = [torch.zeros(ep_num_all[i], dtype=ones.dtype).to(ones.device) for i in range(world_size)]
dist.barrier()
dist.all_gather(sucs_all, sucs)
dist.all_gather(spls_all, spls)
dist.all_gather(oss_all, oss)
dist.all_gather(ones_all, ones)
dist.barrier()
sucs_all = torch.cat(sucs_all, dim=0)
spls_all = torch.cat(spls_all, dim=0)
oss_all = torch.cat(oss_all, dim=0)
ones_all = torch.cat(ones_all, dim=0)
result_all = {
"平均成功率": (sum(sucs_all)/len(sucs_all)).item(),
"平均 SPL": (sum(spls_all)/len(spls_all)).item(),
"平均 Oracle 成功率": (sum(oss_all)/len(oss_all)).item(),
"平均到目标距离": (sum(ones_all)/len(ones_all)).item(),
"总 episode 数": len(sucs_all)
}
print(result_all)
if get_rank() == 0:
with open(os.path.join(args.output_path, f'result.json'), 'a') as f:
f.write(json.dumps(result_all))
if __name__ == "__main__":
eval()
