100 个 Python 基础练习题与示例代码 | 极客日志

Python算法

100 个 Python 基础练习题与示例代码

本文整理了 100 个 Python 基础练习题，涵盖数字组合、利润计算、完全平方数、日期处理、排序算法、斐波那契数列、递归、列表操作、字符串处理、文件读写及图形绘制等内容。每个实例包含题目描述、程序分析及可运行的 Python 代码示例，适合初学者巩固语法基础与逻辑思维。

Pythonist发布于 2025/2/6更新于 2026/4/212 浏览

实例 001：数字组合

题目：有四个数字：1、2、3、4，能组成多少个互不相同且无重复数字的三位数？各是多少？

说明：遍历全部可能，把有重复的剃掉。

total=
 i  (,):
     j  (,):
         k  (,):
             ((i!=j)(j!=k)(k!=i)):
                (i,j,k)
                total+=
(total)

import itertools
sum2=0
a=[1,2,3,4]
for i in itertools.permutations(a,3):
    print(i)
    sum2+=1
print(sum2)

profit=int(input('Show me the money: '))
bonus=0
thresholds=[100000,100000,200000,200000,400000]
rates=[0.1,0.075,0.05,0.03,0.015,0.01]
for i in range(len(thresholds)):
    if profit<=thresholds[i]:
        bonus+=profit*rates[i]
        profit=0
        break
    else:
        bonus+=thresholds[i]*rates[i]
        profit-=thresholds[i]
bonus+=profit*rates[-1]
print(bonus)

n=0
while (n+1)**2-n*n<=168:
    n+=1

for i in range((n+1)**2):
    if i**0.5==int(i**0.5) and (i+168)**0.5==int((i+168)**0.5):
        print(i-100)

def isLeapYear(y):
    return (y%400==0 or (y%4==0 and y%100!=0))
DofM=[0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30]
res=0
year=int(input('Year:'))
month=int(input('Month:'))
day=int(input('day:'))
if isLeapYear(year):
    DofM[2]+=1
for i in range(month):
    res+=DofM[i]
print(res+day)

raw=[]
for i in range(3):
    x=int(input('int%d: '%(i)))
    raw.append(x)

for i in range(len(raw)):
    for j in range(i,len(raw)):
        if raw[i]>raw[j]:
            raw[i],raw[j]=raw[j],raw[i]
print(raw)


raw2=[]
for i in range(3):
    x=int(input('int%d: '%(i)))
    raw2.append(x)
print(sorted(raw2))

# 递归实现
def Fib(n):
    return 1 if n<=2 else Fib(n-1)+Fib(n-2)
print(Fib(int(input())))

# 朴素实现
target=int(input())
res=0
a,b=1,1
for i in range(target-1):
    a,b=b,a+b
print(a)

import copy
a = [1,2,3,4,['a','b']]

b = a                   # 赋值
c = a[:]                # 浅拷贝
d = copy.copy(a)        # 浅拷贝
e = copy.deepcopy(a)    # 深拷贝

a.append(5)
a[4].append('c')

print('a=',a)
print('b=',b)
print('c=',c)
print('d=',d)
print('e=',e)

for i in range(1,10):
    for j in range(1,i+1):
        print('%d*%d=%2ld '%(i,j,i*j),end='')
    print()

import time
for i in range(4):
    print(str(int(time.time()))[-2:])
    time.sleep(1)

import time

for i in range(4):
    print(time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',time.localtime(time.time())))
    time.sleep(1)

month=int(input('繁殖几个月？： '))
month_1=1
month_2=0
month_3=0
month_elder=0
for i in range(month):
    month_1,month_2,month_3,month_elder=month_elder+month_3,month_1,month_2,month_elder+month_3
    print('第%d个月共'%(i+1),month_1+month_2+month_3+month_elder,'对兔子')
    print('其中 1 月兔：',month_1)
    print('其中 2 月兔：',month_2)
    print('其中 3 月兔：',month_3)
    print('其中成年兔：',month_elder)

import math
for i in range(100,200):
    flag=0
    for j in range(2,round(math.sqrt(i))+1):
        if i%j==0:
            flag=1
            break
    if flag:
        continue
    print(i)


print('\nSimplify the code with "else"\n')


for i in range(100,200):
    for j in range(2,round(math.sqrt(i))+1):
        if i%j==0:
            break
    else:
        print(i)

for i in range(100,1000):
    s=str(i)
    one=int(s[-1])
    ten=int(s[-2])
    hun=int(s[-3])
    if i == one**3+ten**3+hun**3:
        print(i)

target=int(input('输入一个整数：'))
print(target,'= ',end='')

if target<0:
    target=abs(target)
    print('-1*',end='')

flag=0
if target<=1:
    print(target)
    flag=1


while True:
    if flag:
        break
    for i in range(2,int(target+1)):
        if target%i==0:
            print("%d"%i,end='')
            if target==i:
                flag=1
                break
            print('*',end='')
            target/=i
            break

points=int(input('输入分数：'))
if points>=90:
    grade='A'
elif points<60:
    grade='C'
else:
    grade='B'
print(grade)

import datetime
print(datetime.date.today())
print(datetime.date(2333,2,3))
print(datetime.date.today().strftime('%d/%m/%Y'))
day=datetime.date(1111,2,3)
day=day.replace(year=day.year+22)
print(day)

string=input("输入字符串：")
alp=0
num=0
spa=0
oth=0
for i in range(len(string)):
    if string[i].isspace():
        spa+=1
    elif string[i].isdigit():
        num+=1
    elif string[i].isalpha():
        alp+=1
    else:
        oth+=1
print('space: ',spa)
print('digit: ',num)
print('alpha: ',alp)
print('other: ',oth)

a=input('被加数字：')
n=int(input('加几次？：'))
res=0
for i in range(n):
    res+=int(a)
    a+=a[0]
print('结果是：',res)

def factor(num):
    target=int(num)
    res=set()
    for i in range(1,num):
        if num%i==0:
            res.add(i)
            res.add(num/i)
    return res

for i in range(2,1001):
    if i==sum(factor(i))-i:
        print(i)

high=200.
total=100
for i in range(10):
    high/=2
    total+=high
    print(high/2)
print('总长：',total)

peach=1
for i in range(9):
    peach=(peach+1)*2
print(peach)

a=set(['x','y','z'])
b=set(['x','y','z'])
c=set(['x','y','z'])
c-=set(('x','z'))
a-=set('x')
for i in a:
    for j in b:
        for k in c:
            if len(set((i,j,k)))==3:
                print('a:%s,b:%s,c:%s'%(i,j,k))

def draw(num):
    a="*"*(2*(4-num)+1)
    print(a.center(9,' '))
    if num!=1:
        draw(num-1)
        print(a.center(9,' '))
draw(4)

a = 2.0
b = 1.0
s = 0
for n in range(1,21):
    s += a / b
    a,b = a + b,a
print (s)

res=1
for i in range(20,1,-1):
    res=i*res+1
print(res)

def factorial(n):
    return n*factorial(n-1) if n>1 else 1
print(factorial(5))

def rec(string):
    if len(string)!=1:
        rec(string[1:])
    print(string[0],end='')

rec(input('string here:'))

def age(n):
    if n==1:
        return 10
    return 2+age(n-1)
print(age(5))

n=int(input('输入一个正整数：'))
n=str(n)
print('%d 位数'%len(n))
print(n[::-1])

n=input("随便你输入啥啦：")
a=0
b=len(n)-1
flag=True
while a<b:
    if n[a]!=n[b]:
        print('不是回文串')
        flag=False
        break
    a,b=a+1,b-1
if flag:
    print('是回文串')

weekT={'h':'thursday',
       'u':'tuesday'}
weekS={'a':'saturday',
       'u':'sunday'}
week={'t':weekT,
      's':weekS,
      'm':'monday',
      'w':'wednesday',
      'f':'friday'}
a=week[str(input('请输入第一位字母:')).lower()]
if a==weekT or a==weekS:
    print(a[str(input('请输入第二位字母:')).lower()])
else:
    print(a)

a = ['one', 'two', 'three']
print(a[::-1])

L = [1,2,3,4,5]
print(','.join(str(n) for n in L))

def hello():
    print('Hello World!')
def helloAgain():
    for i in range(2):
        hello()

if __name__=='__main__':
    helloAgain()

class bcolors:
    HEADER = '\033[95m'
    OKBLUE = '\033[94m'
    OKGREEN = '\033[92m'
    WARNING = '\033[93m'
    FAIL = '\033[91m'
    ENDC = '\033[0m'
    BOLD = '\033[1m'
    UNDERLINE = '\033[4m'
print(bcolors.WARNING + "警告的颜色字体？" + bcolors.ENDC)

lo=int(input('下限：'))
hi=int(input('上限：'))
for i in range(lo,hi+1):
    if i > 1:
        for j in range(2,i):
            if (i % j) == 0:
                break
        else:
            print(i)

raw=[]
for i in range(10):
    x=int(input('int%d: '%(i)))
    raw.append(x)

for i in range(len(raw)):
    for j in range(i,len(raw)):
        if raw[i]>raw[j]:
            raw[i],raw[j]=raw[j],raw[i]
print(raw)

mat=[[1,2,3],
     [3,4,5],
     [4,5,6]
    ]
res=0
for i in range(len(mat)):
    res+=mat[i][i]
print(res)

lis=[1,10,100,1000,10000,100000]
n=int(input('insert a number: '))
lis.append(n)
for i in range(len(lis)-1):
    if lis[i]>=n:
        for j in range(i,len(lis)):
            lis[j],lis[-1]=lis[-1],lis[j]
        break
print(lis)

lis=[1,10,100,1000,10000,100000]
for i in range(int(len(lis)/2)):
    lis[i],lis[len(lis)-1-i]=lis[len(lis)-1-i],lis[i]
print('第一种实现：')
print(lis)


lis=[1,10,100,1000,10000,100000]
print('第二种实现：')
lis.reverse()
print(lis)

def dummy():
    i=0
    print(i)
    i+=1

class cls:
    i=0
    def dummy(self):
        print(self.i)
        self.i+=1

a=cls()
for i in range(50):
    dummy()
    a.dummy()

i=0
n=0
def dummy():
    i=0
    print(i)
    i+=1
def dummy2():
    global n
    print(n)
    n+=1
print('函数内部的同名变量')
for j in range(20):
    print(i)
    dummy()
    i+=1
print('global 声明同名变量')
for k in range(20):
    print(n)
    dummy2()
    n+=10

class dummy:
    num=1
    def Num(self):
        print('class dummy num:',self.num)
        print('global num: ',num)
        self.num+=1

n=dummy()
num=1
for i in range(5):
    num*=10
    n.Num()

X = [[12,7,3],
    [4 ,5,6],
    [7 ,8,9]]

Y = [[5,8,1],
    [6,7,3],
    [4,5,9]]

res=[[0,0,0],
    [0,0,0],
    [0,0,0]]
for i in range(len(res)):
    for j in range(len(res[0])):
        res[i][j]=X[i][j]+Y[i][j]
print(res)

res=0
for i in range(1,101):
    res+=i
print(res)

while True:
    try:
        n=float(input('输入一个数字：'))
    except:
        print('输入错误')
        continue
    dn=n**2
    print('其平方为：',dn)
    if dn<50:
        print('平方小于 50，退出')
        break

def exc(a,b):
    return (b,a)
a=0
b=10
a,b=exc(a,b)
print(a,b)

a=int(input('a='))
b=int(input('b='))
if a<b:
    print('a<b')
elif a>b:
    print('a>b')
else:
    print('a=b')

Max=lambda x,y:x*(x>=y)+y*(y>x)
Min=lambda x,y:x*(x<=y)+y*(y<x)

a=int(input('1:'))
b=int(input('2:'))

print(Max(a,b))
print(Min(a,b))

import random
print(random.uniform(10,20))

a=0o77
print(a)
b=a&3
print(b)
b=b&7
print(b)

a=0o77
print(a|3)
print(a|3|7)

a=0o77
print(a^3)
print(a^3^7)

a=int(input('输入一个数字: '))
b=0                 #     0
b=~b                #     1
b=b<<4              # 10000
b=~b                #  1111
c=a>>4
d=c&b
print('a:',bin(a))
print('b:',bin(b))
print('c:',bin(c))
print('d:',bin(d))

print(~234)
print(~~234)

from tkinter import *
canvas=Canvas(width=800,height=600,bg='yellow')
canvas.pack(expand=YES,fill=BOTH)
k=1
j=1
for i in range(26):
    canvas.create_oval(310-k,250-k,310+k,250+k,width=1)
    k+=j
    j+=0.3
mainloop()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    from tkinter import *

    canvas = Canvas(width=300, height=300, bg='green')   
    canvas.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)                  
    x0 = 263
    y0 = 263
    y1 = 275
    x1 = 275
    for i in range(19):
        canvas.create_line(x0,y0,x0,y1, width=1, fill='red')
        x0 = x0 - 5
        y0 = y0 - 5
        x1 = x1 + 5
        y1 = y1 + 5

    x0 = 263
    y1 = 275
    y0 = 263
    for i in range(21):
        canvas.create_line(x0,y0,x0,y1,fill = 'red')
        x0 += 5
        y0 += 5
        y1 += 5

    mainloop()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    from tkinter import *
    root = Tk()
    root.title('Canvas')
    canvas = Canvas(root,width = 400,height = 400,bg = 'yellow')
    x0 = 263
    y0 = 263
    y1 = 275
    x1 = 275
    for i in range(19):
        canvas.create_rectangle(x0,y0,x1,y1)
        x0 -= 5
        y0 -= 5
        x1 += 5
        y1 += 5

    canvas.pack()
    root.mainloop()

if __name__  == '__main__':
    from tkinter import *
    canvas = Canvas(width = 300,height = 300,bg = 'green')
    canvas.pack(expand = YES,fill = BOTH)
    x0 = 150
    y0 = 100
    canvas.create_oval(x0 - 10,y0 - 10,x0 + 10,y0 + 10)
    canvas.create_oval(x0 - 20,y0 - 20,x0 + 20,y0 + 20)
    canvas.create_oval(x0 - 50,y0 - 50,x0 + 50,y0 + 50)
    import math
    B = 0.809
    for i in range(16):
        a = 2 * math.pi / 16 * i
        x = math.ceil(x0 + 48 * math.cos(a))
        y = math.ceil(y0 + 48 * math.sin(a) * B)
        canvas.create_line(x0,y0,x,y,fill = 'red')
    canvas.create_oval(x0 - 60,y0 - 60,x0 + 60,y0 + 60)


    for k in range(501):
        for i in range(17):
            a = (2 * math.pi / 16) * i + (2 * math.pi / 180) * k
            x = math.ceil(x0 + 48 * math.cos(a))
            y = math.ceil(y0 + 48 + math.sin(a) * B)
            canvas.create_line(x0,y0,x,y,fill = 'red')
        for j in range(51):
            a = (2 * math.pi / 16) * i + (2* math.pi / 180) * k - 1
            x = math.ceil(x0 + 48 * math.cos(a))
            y = math.ceil(y0 + 48 * math.sin(a) * B)
            canvas.create_line(x0,y0,x,y,fill = 'red')
    mainloop()

s='zhangguang101'
print(len(s))

def generate(numRows):
    r = [[1]]
    for i in range(1,numRows):
        r.append(list(map(lambda x,y:x+y, [0]+r[-1],r[-1]+[0])))
    return r[:numRows]
a=generate(10)
for i in a:
    print(i)

s1='aabbxuebixuebi'
s2='ab'
s3='xue'
print(s1.find(s2))
print(s1.find(s3))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    from tkinter import *
    x = 360
    y = 160
    top = y - 30
    bottom = y - 30

    canvas = Canvas(width = 400,height = 600,bg = 'white')
    for i in range(20):
        canvas.create_oval(250 - top,250 - bottom,250 + top,250 + bottom)
        top -= 5
        bottom += 5
    canvas.pack()
    mainloop()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    from tkinter import *
    canvas = Canvas(width = 400,height = 600,bg = 'white')
    left = 20
    right = 50
    top = 50
    num = 15
    for i in range(num):
        canvas.create_oval(250 - right,250 - left,250 + right,250 + left)
        canvas.create_oval(250 - 20,250 - top,250 + 20,250 + top)
        canvas.create_rectangle(20 - 2 * i,20 - 2 * i,10 * (i + 2),10 * ( i + 2))
        right += 5
        left += 5
        top += 10

    canvas.pack()
    mainloop()

import math
from tkinter import *

class PTS:
    def __init__(self):
        self.x = 0
        self.y = 0
points = []

def LineToDemo():
    screenx = 400
    screeny = 400
    canvas = Canvas(width = screenx,height = screeny,bg = 'white')

    AspectRatio = 0.85
    MAXPTS = 15
    h = screeny
    w = screenx
    xcenter = w / 2
    ycenter = h / 2
    radius = (h - 30) / (AspectRatio * 2) - 20
    step = 360 / MAXPTS
    angle = 0.0
    for i in range(MAXPTS):
        rads = angle * math.pi / 180.0
        p = PTS()
        p.x = xcenter + int(math.cos(rads) * radius)
        p.y = ycenter - int(math.sin(rads) * radius * AspectRatio)
        angle += step
        points.append(p)
    canvas.create_oval(xcenter - radius,ycenter - radius,
                       xcenter + radius,ycenter + radius)
    for i in range(MAXPTS):
        for j in range(i,MAXPTS):
            canvas.create_line(points[i].x,points[i].y,points[j].x,points[j].y)

    canvas.pack()
    mainloop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    LineToDemo()

raw=[]
for i in range(3):
    x=int(input('int%d: '%(i)))
    raw.append(x)

for i in range(len(raw)):
    for j in range(i,len(raw)):
        if raw[i]>raw[j]:
            raw[i],raw[j]=raw[j],raw[i]
print(raw)


raw2=[]
for i in range(3):
    x=int(input('int%d: '%(i)))
    raw2.append(x)
print(sorted(raw2))

li=[3,2,5,7,8,1,5]

li[-1],li[li.index(min(li))]=li[li.index(min(li))],li[-1]

m=li[0]
ind=li.index(max(li))
li[0]=li[ind]
li[ind]=m

print(li)

from collections import *
li=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
deque=deque(li,maxlen=len(li))
print(li)
deque.rotate(int(input('rotate:')))
print(list(deq))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    nmax = 50
    n = int(input('请输入总人数:'))
    num = []
    for i in range(n):
        num.append(i + 1)

    i = 0
    k = 0
    m = 0

    while m < n - 1:
        if num[i] != 0 : k += 1
        if k == 3:
            num[i] = 0
            k = 0
            m += 1
        i += 1
        if i == n : i = 0

    i = 0
    while num[i] == 0: i += 1
    print(num[i])

def lenofstr(s):
    return len(s)

print(lenofstr('tanxiaofengsheng'))

N = 3
#stu
# num : string
# name : string
# score[4]: list
student = []
for i in range(5):
    student.append(['','',[]])

def input_stu(stu):
    for i in range(N):
        stu[i][0] = input('input student num:\n')
        stu[i][1] = input('input student name:\n')
        for j in range(3):
            stu[i][2].append(int(input('score:\n')))

def output_stu(stu):
    for i in range(N):
        print ('%-6s%-10s' % ( stu[i][0],stu[i][1] ))
        for j in range(3):
            print ('%-8d' % stu[i][2][j])

if __name__ == '__main__':
    input_stu(student)
    print (student)
    output_stu(student)

class Node:

    def __init__(self, data):
        self.data = data
        self.next = None

    def get_data(self):
        return self.data

class List:

    def __init__(self, head):
        self.head = head

    def is_empty(self): 
        return self.get_len() == 0

    def get_len(self):  
        length = 0
        temp = self.head
        while temp is not None:
            length += 1
            temp = temp.next
        return length

    def append(self, node):
        temp = self.head
        while temp.next is not None:
            temp = temp.next
        temp.next = node

    def delete(self, index): 
        if index < 1 or index > self.get_len():
            print("给定位置不合理")
            return
        if index == 1:
            self.head = self.head.next
            return
        temp = self.head
        cur_pos = 0
        while temp is not None:
            cur_pos += 1
            if cur_pos == index-1:
                temp.next = temp.next.next
            temp = temp.next

    def insert(self, pos, node):
        if pos < 1 or pos > self.get_len():
            print("插入结点位置不合理")
            return
        temp = self.head
        cur_pos = 0
        while temp is not None:
            cur_pos += 1
            if cur_pos == pos-1:
                node.next = temp.next
                temp.next =node
                break
            temp = temp.next

    def reverse(self, head):
        if head is None and head.next is None:
            return head
        pre = head
        cur = head.next
        while cur is not None:
            temp = cur.next
            cur.next = pre
            pre = cur
            cur = temp
        head.next = None
        return pre

    def print_list(self, head):
        init_data = []
        while head is not None:
            init_data.append(head.get_data())
            head = head.next
        return init_data

if __name__=='__main__':
    head=Node('head')
    link=List(head)
    for i in range(10):
        node=Node(i)
        link.append(node)
    print(link.print_list(head))

class Node:

    def __init__(self, data):
        self.data = data
        self.next = None

    def get_data(self):
        return self.data

class List:

    def __init__(self, head):
        self.head = head

    def is_empty(self): 
        return self.get_len() == 0

    def get_len(self):  
        length = 0
        temp = self.head
        while temp is not None:
            length += 1
            temp = temp.next
        return length

    def append(self, node):
        temp = self.head
        while temp.next is not None:
            temp = temp.next
        temp.next = node

    def delete(self, index): 
        if index < 1 or index > self.get_len():
            print("给定位置不合理")
            return
        if index == 1:
            self.head = self.head.next
            return
        temp = self.head
        cur_pos = 0
        while temp is not None:
            cur_pos += 1
            if cur_pos == index-1:
                temp.next = temp.next.next
            temp = temp.next

    def insert(self, pos, node):
        if pos < 1 or pos > self.get_len():
            print("插入结点位置不合理")
            return
        temp = self.head
        cur_pos = 0
        while temp is not None:
            cur_pos += 1
            if cur_pos == pos-1:
                node.next = temp.next
                temp.next =node
                break
            temp = temp.next

    def reverse(self, head):
        if head is None and head.next is None:
            return head
        pre = head
        cur = head.next
        while cur is not None:
            temp = cur.next
            cur.next = pre
            pre = cur
            cur = temp
        head.next = None
        return pre

    def print_list(self, head):
        init_data = []
        while head is not None:
            init_data.append(head.get_data())
            head = head.next
        return init_data

if __name__=='__main__':
    head=Node('head')
    link=List(head)
    for i in range(10):
        node=Node(i)
        link.append(node)
    print(link.print_list(head))
    print(link.print_list(link.reverse(head)))

a=[2,6,8]
b=[7,0,4]
a.extend(b)
a.sort()
print(a)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    for i in range(5):
        n = 0
        if i != 1: n += 1
        if i == 3: n += 1
        if i == 4: n += 1
        if i != 4: n += 1
        if n == 3: print (64 + i)

def peven(n):
    i = 0
    s = 0.0
    for i in range(2,n + 1,2):
        s += 1.0 / i
    return s

def podd(n):
    s = 0.0
    for i in range(1, n + 1,2):
        s += 1.0 / i
    return s

def dcall(fp,n):
    s = fp(n)
    return s

if __name__ == '__main__':
    n = int(input('input a number: '))
    if n % 2 == 0:
        sum = dcall(peven,n)
    else:
        sum = dcall(podd,n)
    print (sum)

l=['moyu','niupi','xuecaibichi','shengfaji','42']
for i in range(len(l)):
    print(l[i])

if __name__ == '__main__':
    person = {"li":18,"wang":50,"zhang":20,"sun":22}
    m = 'li'
    for key in person.keys():
        if person[m] < person[key]:
            m = key

    print ('%s,%d' % (m,person[m]))

l=['baaa','aaab','aaba','aaaa','abaa']
l.sort()
print(l)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    i = 0
    j = 1
    x = 0
    while (i < 5) :
        x = 4 * j
        for i in range(0,5) :
            if(x%4 != 0) :
                break
            else :
                i += 1
            x = (x/4) * 5 +1
        j += 1
    print(x)

    for p in range(5):
        x=(x-1)/5*4
    print(x)

a = 809
for i in range(10,100):
    b = i * a
    if b >= 1000 and b <= 10000 and 8 * i < 100 and 9 * i >= 100:
        print(b,' = 800 * ', i, ' + 9 * ', i)


for i in range(10,100):
    if 8*i>99 or 9*i<100:
        continue
    if 809*i==800*i+9*i:
        print(i)
        break

n=eval('0o'+str(int(input('八进制输入：'))))
print(n)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    sum = 4
    s = 4
    for j in range(2,9):
        print (sum)
        if j <= 2:
            s *= 7
        else:
            s *= 8
        sum += s
    print('sum = %d' % sum)

delimiter = ','
mylist = ['Brazil', 'Russia', 'India', 'China']
print(delimiter.join(mylist))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    zi = int(input('输入一个数字:'))
    n1 = 1
    c9 = 1
    m9 = 9
    sum = 9
    while n1 != 0:
        if sum % zi == 0:
            n1 = 0
        else:
            m9 *= 10
            sum += m9
            c9 += 1
    print ('%d 个 9 可以被 %d 整除 : %d' % (c9,zi,sum))
    r = sum / zi
    print ('%d / %d = %d' % (sum,zi,r))

a='guangtou'
b='feipang'
print(b+a)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    class student:
        x = 0
        c = 0
    def f(stu):
        stu.x = 20
        stu.c = 'c'
    a= student()
    a.x = 3
    a.c = 'a'
    f(a)
    print(a.x,a.c)

for i in range(3):
    print('*'*int(input('input a number: ')))

n=input()
n = str(n)
a=[]
for i in range(4):
    a.append((int(n[i])+5)%10)
a[0],a[3]=a[3],a[0]
a[1],a[2]=a[2],a[1]
print ("".join('%s' %s for s in a))

#list  
#新建列表  
testList=[10086,'中国移动',[1,2,4,5]]  

#访问列表长度  
print (len(testList)  )
#到列表结尾  
print (testList[1:])
#向列表添加元素  
testList.append('i\'m new here!')  

print (len(testList)  )
print (testList[-1]  )
#弹出列表的最后一个元素  
print (testList.pop(1)  )
print (len(testList)  )
print (testList  )
#list comprehension  
#后面有介绍，暂时掠过  
matrix = [[1, 2, 3],  
[4, 5, 6],  
[7, 8, 9]]  
print (matrix  )
print (matrix[1]  )
col2 = [row[1] for row in matrix]#get a  column from a matrix  
print (col2  )
col2even = [row[1] for row in matrix if  row[1] % 2 == 0]#filter odd item  
print (col2even)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import time
    print (time.ctime(time.time()))
    print (time.asctime(time.localtime(time.time())))
    print (time.asctime(time.gmtime(time.time())))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import time
    start = time.time()
    for i in range(3000):
        print(i)
    end = time.time()

    print (end - start)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import time
    start = time.clock()
    for i in range(100):
        print(i)
    end = time.clock()
    print('different is %6.3f' % (end - start))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import time
    import random

    play_it = input('do you want to play it.(\'y\' or \'n\')')
    while play_it == 'y':
        c = input('input a character:\n')
        i = random.randint(0,2**32) % 100
        print ('please input number you guess:\n')
        start = time.clock()
        a = time.time()
        guess = int(input('input your guess:\n'))
        while guess != i:
            if guess > i:
                print('please input a little smaller')
                guess = int(input('input your guess:\n'))
            else:
                print('please input a little bigger')
                guess = int(input('input your guess:\n'))
        end = time.clock()
        b = time.time()
        var = (end - start) / 18.2
        print (var)
        # print 'It took you %6.3 seconds' % time.difftime(b,a))
        if var < 15:
            print ('you are very clever!')
        elif var < 25:
            print ('you are normal!')
        else:
            print ('you are stupid!')
        print ('Congradulations')
        print ('The number you guess is %d' % i)
        play_it = input('do you want to play it.')

from dateutil import parser
dt = parser.parse("Aug 28 2015 12:00AM")
print (dt)

s1='xuebixuebixuebixuebixuebixuebixuebixue'
s2='xuebi'
print(s1.count(s2))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    from sys import stdout
    filename = input('输入文件名:\n')
    fp = open(filename,"w")
    ch = input('输入字符串:\n')
    while ch != '#':
        fp.write(ch)
        stdout.write(ch)
        ch = input('')
    fp.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    fp = open('test.txt','w')
    string = input('please input a string:\n')
    string = string.upper()
    fp.write(string)
    fp = open('test.txt','r')
    print (fp.read())
    fp.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import string
    fp = open('test1.txt')
    a = fp.read()
    fp.close()

    fp = open('test2.txt')
    b = fp.read()
    fp.close()

    fp = open('test3.txt','w')
    l = list(a + b)
    l.sort()
    s = ''
    s = s.join(l)
    fp.write(s)
    fp.close()

i = ['a', 'b']
l = [1, 2]
print (dict(zip(i,l)))

100 个 Python 基础练习题与示例代码

实例 001：数字组合

实例 002：个税计算

实例 003：完全平方数

实例 004：这天第几天

实例 005：三数排序

实例 006：斐波那契数列

实例 007：copy

实例 008：九九乘法表

实例 009：暂停一秒输出

实例 010：给人看的时间

实例 011：养兔子

实例 012:100 到 200 的素数

实例 013：所有水仙花数

实例 014：分解质因数

实例 015：分数归档

实例 016：输出日期

实例 017：字符串构成

实例 018：复读机相加

实例 019：完数

实例 020：高空抛物

实例 021：猴子偷桃

实例 022：比赛对手

实例 023：画菱形

实例 024：斐波那契数列 II

实例 025：阶乘求和

实例 026：递归求阶乘

实例 027：递归输出

实例 028：递归求等差数列

实例 029：反向输出

实例 030：回文数

实例 031：字母识词

实例 032：反向输出 II

实例 033：列表转字符串

实例 034：调用函数

实例 035：设置输出颜色

实例 036：算素数

实例 037：排序

实例 038：矩阵对角线之和

实例 039：有序列表插入元素

实例 040：逆序列表

实例 041：类的方法与变量

实例 042：变量作用域

实例 043：作用域、类的方法与变量

实例 044：矩阵相加

实例 045：求和

实例 046：打破循环

实例 047：函数交换变量

实例 048：数字比大小

实例 049：lambda

实例 050：随机数

实例 051：按位与

实例 052：按位或

实例 053：按位异或

实例 054：位取反、位移动

实例 055：按位取反

实例 056：画圈

实例 057：画线

实例 058：画矩形

实例 059：画图

实例 060：字符串长度

实例 061：杨辉三角

实例 062：查找字符串

实例 063：画椭圆

实例 064：画椭圆、矩形

实例 065：画组合图形

实例 066：三数排序

实例 067：交换位置

实例 068：旋转数列

实例 069：报数

实例 070：字符串长度 II

实例 071：输入和输出

实例 072：创建链表

实例 073：反向输出链表

实例 074：列表排序、连接

实例 075：放松一下

实例 076：做函数

实例 077：遍历列表

实例 078：字典

实例 079：字符串排序