鸿蒙应用运维监控、生态运营与变现实战

在入口 Ability 中调用上述工具，确保应用加载内容前完成初始化：

⌨️ entry/src/main/ets/entryability/EntryAbility.ets

import { RealTimeMonitoringUtil } from '../utils/RealTimeMonitoringUtil';

export default class EntryAbility extends UIAbility {
  onWindowStageCreate(windowStage: window.WindowStage): void {
    // 初始化并开始监控
    RealTimeMonitoringUtil.getInstance().init();
    this.startRealTimeMonitoring();

    windowStage.loadContent('pages/Index', (err, data) => {
      if (err.code) {
        hilog.error(0x0000, 'EntryAbility', 'Failed to load content. Cause: %{public}s', JSON.stringify(err) ?? '');
        return;
      }
      hilog.info(0x0000, 'EntryAbility', 'Succeeded in loading content. Data: %{public}s', JSON.stringify(data) ?? '');
    });
  }

  async startRealTimeMonitoring(): Promise<void> {
    await RealTimeMonitoringUtil.getInstance().startRealTimeMonitoring();
    const appRunningState = await RealTimeMonitoringUtil.getInstance().getAppRunningState();
    hilog.info(0x0000, 'EntryAbility', '应用运行状态：%{public}s', JSON.stringify(appRunningState));
  }
}

2.2 日志分析与报警

日志分析用于回溯用户行为与系统错误，而报警系统则是在检测到异常阈值时触发通知。这两部分同样建议封装为独立工具类，便于后续扩展规则配置。

⌨️ entry/src/main/ets/utils/LogAnalysisUtil.ets

import logging from '@ohos/logging';

export class LogAnalysisUtil {
  private static instance: LogAnalysisUtil | null = null;
  private loggingHelper: logging.LoggingHelper | null = null;

  static getInstance(): LogAnalysisUtil {
    if (!LogAnalysisUtil.instance) {
      LogAnalysisUtil.instance = new LogAnalysisUtil();
    }
    return LogAnalysisUtil.instance;
  }

  async init(): Promise<void> {
    if (!this.loggingHelper) {
      this.loggingHelper = logging.createLoggingHelper();
    }
  }

  async analyzeLogData(): Promise<void> {
    if (!this.loggingHelper) return;
    await this.loggingHelper.analyzeLogData();
  }

  async getLogAnalysisResult(): Promise<Array<logging.LogAnalysisResult>> {
    if (!this.loggingHelper) return [];
    const result = await this.loggingHelper.getLogAnalysisResult();
    return result;
  }
}

⌨️ entry/src/main/ets/utils/AlertSystemUtil.ets

import alert from '@ohos/alert';

export class AlertSystemUtil {
  private static instance: AlertSystemUtil | null = null;
  private alertHelper: alert.AlertHelper | null = null;

  static getInstance(): AlertSystemUtil {
    if (!AlertSystemUtil.instance) {
      AlertSystemUtil.instance = new AlertSystemUtil();
    }
    return AlertSystemUtil.instance;
  }

  async init(): Promise<void> {
    if (!this.alertHelper) {
      this.alertHelper = alert.createAlertHelper();
    }
  }

  async setAlertRules(rules: Array<alert.AlertRule>): Promise<void> {
    if (!this.alertHelper) return;
    await this.alertHelper.setAlertRules(rules);
  }

  async sendAlertNotification(alert: alert.AlertNotification): Promise<void> {
    if (!this.alertHelper) return;
    await this.alertHelper.sendAlertNotification(alert);
  }
}

三、生态运营实战

3.1 运营模块设计

生态运营旨在提升用户留存与活跃度。我们将其拆分为用户运营、内容运营和社区运营三个子模块，通过工具类统一管理逻辑。

⌨️ entry/src/main/ets/utils/UserOperationUtil.ets

import operation from '@ohos.operation';

export class UserOperationUtil {
  private static instance: UserOperationUtil | null = null;
  private operationHelper: operation.OperationHelper | null = null;

  static getInstance(): UserOperationUtil {
    if (!UserOperationUtil.instance) {
      UserOperationUtil.instance = new UserOperationUtil();
    }
    return UserOperationUtil.instance;
  }

  async init(): Promise<void> {
    if (!this.operationHelper) {
      this.operationHelper = operation.createOperationHelper();
    }
  }

  async optimizeUserExperience(): Promise<void> {
    if (!this.operationHelper) return;
    await this.operationHelper.optimizeUserExperience();
  }

  async improveUserRetention(): Promise<void> {
    if (!this.operationHelper) return;
    await this.operationHelper.improveUserRetention();
  }
}

⌨️ entry/src/main/ets/utils/ContentOperationUtil.ets

import operation from '@ohos.operation';

export class ContentOperationUtil {
  private static instance: ContentOperationUtil | null = null;
  private operationHelper: operation.OperationHelper | null = null;

  static getInstance(): ContentOperationUtil {
    if (!ContentOperationUtil.instance) {
      ContentOperationUtil.instance = new ContentOperationUtil();
    }
    return ContentOperationUtil.instance;
  }

  async init(): Promise<void> {
    if (!this.operationHelper) {
      this.operationHelper = operation.createOperationHelper();
    }
  }

  async provideQualityContent(): Promise<void> {
    if (!this.operationHelper) return;
    await this.operationHelper.provideQualityContent();
  }

  async attractUsers(): Promise<void> {
    if (!this.operationHelper) return;
    await this.operationHelper.attractUsers();
  }
}

⌨️ entry/src/main/ets/utils/CommunityOperationUtil.ets

import operation from '@ohos.operation';

export class CommunityOperationUtil {
  private static instance: CommunityOperationUtil | null = null;
  private operationHelper: operation.OperationHelper | null = null;

  static getInstance(): CommunityOperationUtil {
    if (!CommunityOperationUtil.instance) {
      CommunityOperationUtil.instance = new CommunityOperationUtil();
    }
    return CommunityOperationUtil.instance;
  }

  async init(): Promise<void> {
    if (!this.operationHelper) {
      this.operationHelper = operation.createOperationHelper();
    }
  }

  async buildUserCommunity(): Promise<void> {
    if (!this.operationHelper) return;
    await this.operationHelper.buildUserCommunity();
  }

  async promoteUserInteraction(): Promise<void> {
    if (!this.operationHelper) return;
    await this.operationHelper.promoteUserInteraction();
  }
}

四、专属变现实战

4.1 商业化路径

变现是项目闭环的关键。主要包括上架华为应用市场、应用内付费（IAP）以及广告变现。这些功能需要严格遵循平台规范。

⌨️ entry/src/main/ets/utils/HuaweiAppMarketUtil.ets

import appmarket from '@ohos.appmarket';

export class HuaweiAppMarketUtil {
  private static instance: HuaweiAppMarketUtil | null = null;
  private appmarketHelper: appmarket.AppMarketHelper | null = null;

  static getInstance(): HuaweiAppMarketUtil {
    if (!HuaweiAppMarketUtil.instance) {
      HuaweiAppMarketUtil.instance = new HuaweiAppMarketUtil();
    }
    return HuaweiAppMarketUtil.instance;
  }

  async init(): Promise<void> {
    if (!this.appmarketHelper) {
      this.appmarketHelper = appmarket.createAppMarketHelper();
    }
  }

  async uploadAppToHuaweiAppMarket(): Promise<void> {
    if (!this.appmarketHelper) return;
    await this.appmarketHelper.uploadAppToHuaweiAppMarket();
  }

  async publishAppToHuaweiAppMarket(): Promise<void> {
    if (!this.appmarketHelper) return;
    await this.appmarketHelper.publishAppToHuaweiAppMarket();
  }
}

⌨️ entry/src/main/ets/utils/InAppPurchaseUtil.ets

import purchase from '@ohos.purchase';

export class InAppPurchaseUtil {
  private static instance: InAppPurchaseUtil | null = null;
  private purchaseHelper: purchase.PurchaseHelper | null = null;

  static getInstance(): InAppPurchaseUtil {
    if (!InAppPurchaseUtil.instance) {
      InAppPurchaseUtil.instance = new InAppPurchaseUtil();
    }
    return InAppPurchaseUtil.instance;
  }

  async init(): Promise<void> {
    if (!this.purchaseHelper) {
      this.purchaseHelper = purchase.createPurchaseHelper();
    }
  }

  async getInAppPurchaseProducts(): Promise<Array<purchase.InAppPurchaseProduct>> {
    if (!this.purchaseHelper) return [];
    const result = await this.purchaseHelper.getInAppPurchaseProducts();
    return result;
  }

  async purchaseInAppPurchaseProduct(productId: string): Promise<purchase.PurchaseResult> {
    if (!this.purchaseHelper) return null;
    const result = await this.purchaseHelper.purchaseInAppPurchaseProduct(productId);
    return result;
  }
}

⌨️ entry/src/main/ets/utils/AdMonetizationUtil.ets

import ad from '@ohos.ad';

export class AdMonetizationUtil {
  private static instance: AdMonetizationUtil | null = null;
  private adHelper: ad.AdHelper | null = null;

  static getInstance(): AdMonetizationUtil {
    if (!AdMonetizationUtil.instance) {
      AdMonetizationUtil.instance = new AdMonetizationUtil();
    }
    return AdMonetizationUtil.instance;
  }

  async init(): Promise<void> {
    if (!this.adHelper) {
      this.adHelper = ad.createAdHelper();
    }
  }

  async loadAd(adUnitId: string): Promise<void> {
    if (!this.adHelper) return;
    await this.adHelper.loadAd(adUnitId);
  }

  async showAd(adUnitId: string): Promise<void> {
    if (!this.adHelper) return;
    await this.adHelper.showAd(adUnitId);
  }
}

五、项目配置与部署

5.1 权限配置

在 module.json5 中需声明必要的权限，例如网络访问、存储读写等，具体取决于上述工具类的实际依赖。

5.2 编译与测试

1. 使用 DevEco Studio 点击 Build → Build HAP 进行编译。
2. 将生成的 HAP 文件部署至真机或模拟器。
3. 逐项验证监控面板、日志输出、报警触发及支付流程是否正常。

六、总结

本文完成了鸿蒙电商购物车全栈项目的最后阶段工作。通过集成运维监控、生态运营与专属变现模块，项目已具备上线标准。整体架构涵盖了用户管理、商品交易、AI 原生能力、性能优化及合规性检查，形成了一个完整的商业闭环。开发者现在可以着手准备应用市场的提交材料，正式推向市场。