使用昇腾 Atlas 300I Duo 推理卡部署 32B 大语言模型 (MindIE+WebUI)

安装 driver:

./Ascend-hdk-310p-npu-driver_24.1.0.1_linux-aarch64.run --check ./Ascend-hdk-310p-npu-driver_24.1.0.1_linux-aarch64.run --full

安装成功回显信息是：Driver package installed successfully! The new version takes effect immediately.

安装 firmware:

./Ascend-hdk-310p-npu-firmware_7.5.0.5.220.run --check ./Ascend-hdk-310p-npu-firmware_7.5.0.5.220.run --full

安装成功回显信息是：Firmware package installed successfully! Reboot now or after driver installation for the installation/upgrade to take effect.

执行 reboot 命令重启。如果驱动固件安装正确，执行 npu-smi info 命令探到信息如下：

以上驱动固件安装完毕。 ############################################################################################

二、安装 docker

Kylin V10 并没有自带 docker 命令，需自行安装。

2.1 查看内核版本

uname -a 

回显信息是： Linux localhost.localdomain 4.19.90-89.11.v2401.ky10.aarch64 #1 SMP Thu Apr 25 18:20:10 CST 2024 aarch64 aarch64 aarch64 GNU/Linux

2.2 查看内核参数

cat /proc/version 

回显信息是： Linux version 4.19.90-89.11.v2401.ky10.aarch64 ([email protected]) (gcc version 7.3.0 (GCC)) #1 SMP Thu Apr 25 18:20:10 CST 2024

2.3 查看系统和内核的详细信息

hostnamectl 

回显信息是： Static hostname: localhost.localdomain Icon name: computer-server Chassis: server Machine ID: 889689ba3a9f48c4985c1519c2d8f553 Boot ID: 24cf07b36d6d4db69befaca323c4be93 Operating System: Kylin Linux Advanced Server V10 (Halberd) Kernel: Linux 4.19.90-89.11.v2401.ky10.aarch64 Architecture: arm64

总结：需要下载 aarch64 的官方下载 docker 离线安装包，这里下载 docker-27.2.0.tgz。

2.4 将下载好安装文件，放到/root/work 目录下，解压安装包

cd /root/work tar -zxvf docker-27.2.0.tgz 

2.5 移动 Docker 文件

mv /root/work/docker/* /usr/bin/ 

2.6 修改 docker.service

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service 

新增以下内容： [Unit] Description=Docker Application Container Engine Documentation=https://docs.docker.com After=network-online.target firewalld.service Wants=network-online.target [Service] Type=notify ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID LimitNOFILE=infinity LimitNPROC=infinity TimeoutStartSec=0 Delegate=yes KillMode=process Restart=on-failure StartLimitBurst=3 StartLimitInterval=60s [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target

2.7 修改 daemon.json 文件

mkdir -p /etc/docker vim /etc/docker/daemon.json 

新增以下内容 { "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"], "insecure-registries": [ "http://172.31.192.88:81","http://111.51.123.456:2222" ] }

2.8 运行守护进程，启动 Docker

dockerd 

2.9 docker 其他命令介绍

• 启动

systemctl start docker 

• 查看状态

systemctl status docker 

• 设置开机自启动

systemctl enable docker 

reboot 重启设备，并完成以下操作。

三、安装与部署

3.1 拉取镜像

切到镜像版本页面，找到 1.0.0-300I-Duo-py311-openeuler24.03-lts 镜像点击下载，按指引将镜像拉取到服务器。

3.1.1. docker login -u cn-south-1@HST3UBLG0X38GM0FMAGK swr.cn-south-1.myhuaweicloud.com 3.1.2. 密码 [密码已隐藏] 3.1.3. docker pull swr.cn-south-1.myhuaweicloud.com/ascendhub/mindie:1.0.0-300I-Duo-py311-openeuler24.03-lts

拉取镜像完毕以后： 执行 docker images 回显信息是：

3.2 新建容器

docker run -it -d --net=host --shm-size=1g \
--privileged \
--name sakway \
-v /usr/local/Ascend/driver:/usr/local/Ascend/driver:ro \
-v /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:ro \
-v /root/work:/root/work:rw \
-v /path-to-weights:/path-to-weights:ro \
swr.cn-south-1.myhuaweicloud.com/ascendhub/mindie:1.0.0-300I-Duo-py311-openeuler24.03-lts bash

3.3 查询正在运行的 docker

[root@localhost work]# docker ps -a

3.4 进容器：

docker exec -it sakway bash

3.5 下载权重模型：

3.5.1 确保进 docker 以后：

cd /root/work/ 

3.5.2 安装 modelscope 命令：

pip install modelscope --index-url https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/pypi/simple/ 

3.5.3 下载权重：

modelscope download --model deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B 

将权重移动到/root/work/目录

mv /root/.cache/modelscope/hub/models/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B /root/work/ 

将权重文件放在/root/work/目录以后，把 x 权限去掉，给添加 config.json 文件赋 750 权限

cd /root/work/ chmod 750 /root/work/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B/config.json 

vim /root/work/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B/config.json 

将"torch_dtype": "bfloat16",修改为"torch_dtype": "float16",

vim /usr/local/Ascend/mindie/latest/mindie-service/conf/config.json 

有九处要修改，在/usr/local/Ascend/mindie/latest/mindie-service/conf/目录下有修改以后的 config.json 与原始的 config.json_org，具体修改项可对比

{"Version":"1.1.0","LogConfig":{"logLevel":"Info","logFileSize":20,"logFileNum":20,"logPath":"logs/mindservice.log"},"ServerConfig":{"ipAddress":"192.168.2.71","managementIpAddress":"127.0.0.2","port":1040,"managementPort":1041,"metricsPort":1042,"allowAllZeroIpListening":false,"maxLinkNum":1000,"httpsEnabled":false,"fullTextEnabled":false,"tlsCaPath":"security/ca/","tlsCaFile":["ca.pem"],"tlsCert":"security/certs/server.pem","tlsPk":"security/keys/server.key.pem","tlsPkPwd":"security/pass/key_pwd.txt","tlsCrlPath":"security/certs/","tlsCrlFiles":["server_crl.pem"],"managementTlsCaFile":["management_ca.pem"],"managementTlsCert":"security/certs/management/server.pem","managementTlsPk":"security/keys/management/server.key.pem","managementTlsPkPwd":"security/pass/management/key_pwd.txt","managementTlsCrlPath":"security/management/certs/","managementTlsCrlFiles":["server_crl.pem"],"kmcKsfMaster":"tools/pmt/master/ksfa","kmcKsfStandby":"tools/pmt/standby/ksfb","inferMode":"standard","interCommTLSEnabled":true,"interCommPort":1121,"interCommTlsCaPath":"security/grpc/ca/","interCommTlsCaFiles":["ca.pem"],"interCommTlsCert":"security/grpc/certs/server.pem","interCommPk":"security/grpc/keys/server.key.pem","interCommPkPwd":"security/grpc/pass/key_pwd.txt","interCommTlsCrlPath":"security/grpc/certs/","interCommTlsCrlFiles":["server_crl.pem"],"openAiSupport":"vllm"},"BackendConfig":{"backendName":"mindieservice_llm_engine","modelInstanceNumber":1,"npuDeviceIds":[[0,1]],"tokenizerProcessNumber":8,"multiNodesInferEnabled":false,"multiNodesInferPort":1120,"interNodeTLSEnabled":true,"interNodeTlsCaPath":"security/grpc/ca/","interNodeTlsCaFiles":["ca.pem"],"interNodeTlsCert":"security/grpc/certs/server.pem","interNodeTlsPk":"security/grpc/keys/server.key.pem","interNodeTlsPkPwd":"security/grpc/pass/mindie_server_key_pwd.txt","interNodeTlsCrlPath":"security/grpc/certs/","interNodeTlsCrlFiles":["server_crl.pem"],"interNodeKmcKsfMaster":"tools/pmt/master/ksfa","interNodeKmcKsfStandby":"tools/pmt/standby/ksfb","ModelDeployConfig":{"maxSeqLen":2560,"maxInputTokenLen":2048,"truncation":false,"ModelConfig":[{"modelInstanceType":"Standard","modelName":"DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B","modelWeightPath":"/root/work/DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B","worldSize":2,"cpuMemSize":5,"npuMemSize":-1,"backendType":"atb","trustRemoteCode":false}]},"ScheduleConfig":{"templateType":"Standard","templateName":"Standard_LLM","cacheBlockSize":128,"maxPrefillBatchSize":50,"maxPrefillTokens":8192,"prefillTimeMsPerReq":150,"prefillPolicyType":0,"decodeTimeMsPerReq":50,"decodePolicyType":0,"maxBatchSize":200,"maxIterTimes":512,"maxPreemptCount":0,"supportSelectBatch":false,"maxQueueDelayMicroseconds":5000}}}

四、跑服务化 (有个加载模型的过程需要点时间)

cd /usr/local/Ascend/mindie/latest/mindie-service/bin&&./mindieservice_daemon 成功标志： Daemon start success!

4.1 命令行推理方式

新开一个 terminal(问问题，可以不进 docker)

curl 192.168.2.71:1040/generate -d '{ "prompt": "请输出 100 个生僻字？", "max_tokens": 32, "stream": false, "do_sample":true, "repetition_penalty": 1.00, "temperature": 0.01, "top_p": 0.001, "top_k": 1, "model": "qwen" }' 大概 3 秒回答问题

五、MindIE+webUI 方式

关闭防火墙（在 docker 外执行）： systemctl stop firewalld

安装 webUI: 新开一个 terminal，进 docker： docker exec -it sakway bash

cd /root/work/ pip install open-webui --index-url https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/pypi/simple/ 这里 open-webui 的安装，大概需要十来分钟

安装成功后，到跑服务化的界面按 Ctrl+C 停止服务化进程（mindieservice_daemon）： vim /usr/local/Ascend/mindie/latest/mindie-service/conf/config.json 将"ipAddress" : "127.0.0.1",修改为实际 IP 地址"ipAddress" : "192.168.2.71", 如果已经是"ipAddress" : "192.168.2.71"则不需要再修改

启动 Open-WebUI 服务： open-webui serve 成功标志： 有一个大的 OPEN WEBUI 的 LOGO

新开一个 terminal，进 docker： docker exec -it sakway bash 跑服务化 (有个加载模型的过程需要点时间)： cd /usr/local/Ascend/mindie/latest/mindie-service/bin&&./mindieservice_daemon 成功标志： Daemon start success!

在 web 浏览器中访问： http://192.168.2.71:8080 点击开始使用

首次需要创建管理员账户： 名称：sakway 电子邮箱：[email protected] 密码：[自定义密码] 点击创建管理员账户，此时会提示注册成功，已登录 点击确认，开始使用

点击右上角带颜色的圆圈图标（选择管理员面板） 点击上面那一排右边的设置 点击左侧的外部链接 将"管理 OpenAI API 连接"修改为实际的 IP https://api.openai.com/v1 修改为 http://192.168.2.71:1040/v1 点击该行最右边的"设置"，点击刷新，在弹出的'编辑连接'页面中点击保存

新开一个浏览器在 web 上访问 http://192.168.2.71:8080 开启对话 该局域网内的其他的 PC 用户也可以在浏览器打开 http://192.168.2.71:8080 开启新对话

以上大语言模型顺利跑成功